महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-155, verse-4

ततो विनिर्भ्राम्य पुनः पार्थमास्फोट्य चासकृत् ।
रथोपस्थगतो भीमं प्राणदत्पुनरच्युतः ॥४॥

4. tato vinirbhrāmya punaḥ pārthamāsphoṭya cāsakṛt ,
rathopasthagato bhīmaṁ prāṇadatpunaracyutaḥ.

4. tataḥ vinirbhrāmya punaḥ pārtham āsphoṭya ca asakṛt
rathopasthagataḥ bhīmam prāṇadat punaḥ acyutaḥ

4. tataḥ acyutaḥ punaḥ pārtham vinirbhrāmya ca asakṛt āsphoṭya,
rathopasthagataḥ,
punaḥ bhīmam prāṇadat.

4. Then, Acyuta (Krishna), having repeatedly spun around and clapped his hands in triumph, being seated in the chariot, again loudly cheered Bhīma.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thence

• विनिर्भ्राम्य (vinirbhrāmya) - having whirled around, having spun

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

• आस्फोट्य (āsphoṭya) - having clapped (hands), having slapped (thigh)

• च (ca) - and, also

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, many times

• रथोपस्थगतः (rathopasthagataḥ) - seated in the chariot, being in the chariot's seat

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

• प्राणदत् (prāṇadat) - he shouted loudly, he roared

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - Acyuta (Krishna, the unfailing one)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thence

(indeclinable)

विनिर्भ्राम्य (vinirbhrāmya) - having whirled around, having spun

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root bhram with upasargas vi-nir-

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: bhram (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā; Arjuna

आस्फोट्य (āsphoṭya) - having clapped (hands), having slapped (thigh)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root sphuṭ with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: sphuṭ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, many times

(indeclinable)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (na+sakṛt)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• sakṛt – once, at one time
  indeclinable

रथोपस्थगतः (rathopasthagataḥ) - seated in the chariot, being in the chariot's seat

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathopasthagata

rathopasthagata - seated in the chariot's seat

Past Passive Participle

Compound ending in PPP of gam, preceded by rathopastha (chariot seat)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha+gata)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – lap, seat, vicinity
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, arrived, being in
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with acyutaḥ (Krishna).

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; name of one of the Pāṇḍavas

प्राणदत् (prāṇadat) - he shouted loudly, he roared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of praṇad

Imperfect (laṅ)

3rd person singular Imperfect active with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: nad (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - Acyuta (Krishna, the unfailing one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - unfallen, imperishable; an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna