महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-155, verse-2

वासुदेवस्तु हर्षेण महताभिपरिप्लुतः ।
ननाद सिंहवन्नादं व्यथयन्निव भारत ।
विनद्य च महानादं पर्यष्वजत फल्गुनम् ॥२॥

2. vāsudevastu harṣeṇa mahatābhipariplutaḥ ,
nanāda siṁhavannādaṁ vyathayanniva bhārata ,
vinadya ca mahānādaṁ paryaṣvajata phalgunam.

2. vāsudevaḥ tu harṣeṇa mahatā
abhipariplutaḥ nanāda siṃhavat nādam
vyathayan iva bhārata vinadya ca
mahānādam paryasvajata phālgunam

2. bhārata,
mahatā harṣeṇa abhipariplutaḥ vāsudevaḥ tu siṃhavat nādam nanāda,
iva vyathayan.
ca mahānādam vinadya phālgunam paryasvajata.

2. O Bhārata, Vāsudeva (Krishna), overwhelmed with great joy, roared a lion-like roar, as if terrifying [all]. And having uttered a mighty roar, he embraced Phālguna (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva, Krishna

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - with joy, by joy

• महता (mahatā) - great, with great

• अभिपरिप्लुतः (abhipariplutaḥ) - overwhelmed, deluged, immersed

• ननाद (nanāda) - roared, sounded, cried out

• सिंहवत् (siṁhavat) - like a lion, lion-like

• नादम् (nādam) - a roar, sound, cry

• व्यथयन् (vyathayan) - distressing, terrifying, causing pain

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• भारत (bhārata) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

• विनद्य (vinadya) - having roared, having sounded

• च (ca) - and, also

• महानादम् (mahānādam) - a mighty roar

• पर्यस्वजत (paryasvajata) - he embraced, he clasped

• फाल्गुनम् (phālgunam) - Phālguna (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva, Krishna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva; Krishna

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - with joy, by joy

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, happiness

महता (mahatā) - great, with great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, powerful

Note: Agrees with harṣeṇa.

अभिपरिप्लुतः (abhipariplutaḥ) - overwhelmed, deluged, immersed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiparipluta

abhiparipluta - overwhelmed, deluged, immersed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root plu with upasargas abhi-pari

Prefixes: abhi+pari

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vāsudevaḥ.

ननाद (nanāda) - roared, sounded, cried out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nad

Perfect (liṭ)

3rd person singular Perfect active

Root: nad (class 1)

सिंहवत् (siṁhavat) - like a lion, lion-like

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -vat

नादम् (nādam) - a roar, sound, cry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, cry, roar

व्यथयन् (vyathayan) - distressing, terrifying, causing pain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyathayant

vyathayant - distressing, terrifying, causing pain

Present Active Participle

Derived from root vyath

Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vāsudevaḥ, acting as a predicate adjective.

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior

विनद्य (vinadya) - having roared, having sounded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root nad with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महानादम् (mahānādam) - a mighty roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahānāda

mahānāda - a great sound, a mighty roar

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+nāda)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• nāda – sound, cry, roar
  noun (masculine)

पर्यस्वजत (paryasvajata) - he embraced, he clasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of paryasvaja

Imperfect (laṅ)

3rd person singular Imperfect active with upasarga pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

फाल्गुनम् (phālgunam) - Phālguna (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phālguna

phālguna - born under the constellation Phālguni; Arjuna