महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-155, verse-25

युद्धशौण्डो महाबाहुर्नित्योद्यतशरासनः ।
केसरीव वने मर्दन्मत्तमातङ्गयूथपान् ।
विमदान्रथशार्दूलान्कुरुते रणमूर्धनि ॥२५॥

25. yuddhaśauṇḍo mahābāhurnityodyataśarāsanaḥ ,
kesarīva vane mardanmattamātaṅgayūthapān ,
vimadānrathaśārdūlānkurute raṇamūrdhani.

25. yuddhaśauṇḍaḥ mahābāhuḥ
nityodyataśarāsanaḥ kesarī iva vane mardan
mattamātaṅgayūthapān vimadān
rathaśārdūlān kurute raṇamūrdhani

25. yuddhaśauṇḍaḥ mahābāhuḥ nityodyataśarāsanaḥ
(saḥ) vane kesarī iva
mattamātaṅgayūthapān mardan (san)
raṇamūrdhani rathaśārdūlān vimadān kurute

25. He is skilled in battle, mighty-armed, and always has his bow ready. Like a lion crushing the leaders of intoxicated elephant herds in a forest, he renders even the foremost charioteers (rathashārdūlān) humbled (vimadān) at the forefront of battle.

Words meanings summery:

• युद्धशौण्डः (yuddhaśauṇḍaḥ) - skilled in battle, fond of battle

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

• नित्योद्यतशरासनः (nityodyataśarāsanaḥ) - one whose bow is always ready/drawn

• केसरी (kesarī) - lion

• इव (iva) - like, as, similar to

• वने (vane) - in a forest

• मर्दन् (mardan) - crushing, trampling

• मत्तमातङ्गयूथपान् (mattamātaṅgayūthapān) - leaders of intoxicated elephant herds

• विमदान् (vimadān) - devoid of pride, humbled, free from intoxication

• रथशार्दूलान् (rathaśārdūlān) - foremost charioteers, chariot-tigers

• कुरुते (kurute) - he makes, he does, he renders

• रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - at the forefront of battle, in the head of battle

Words meanings and morphology

युद्धशौण्डः (yuddhaśauṇḍaḥ) - skilled in battle, fond of battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhaśauṇḍa

yuddhaśauṇḍa - skilled in battle, eager for battle, fond of battle

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuddha+śauṇḍa)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
• śauṇḍa – addicted to, fond of, skilled in, expert
  adjective (masculine)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

नित्योद्यतशरासनः (nityodyataśarāsanaḥ) - one whose bow is always ready/drawn

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nityodyataśarāsana

nityodyataśarāsana - one whose bow is constantly raised/ready

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nitya+udyata+śarāsana)

• nitya – always, constant, perpetual
  adjective (masculine)
• udyata – raised, prepared, ready, exerted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ud-√yam (to raise, to prepare)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• śarāsana – bow (lit. 'arrow-seat')
  noun (neuter)

केसरी (kesarī) - lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kesarin

kesarin - lion, one having a mane

इव (iva) - like, as, similar to

(indeclinable)

वने (vane) - in a forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, water

मर्दन् (mardan) - crushing, trampling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mardant

mardant - crushing, trampling, grinding

Present Active Participle

From √mṛd (to crush, to trample)

Root: mṛd (class 9)

मत्तमातङ्गयूथपान् (mattamātaṅgayūthapān) - leaders of intoxicated elephant herds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mattamātaṅgayūthapa

mattamātaṅgayūthapa - leader of an intoxicated elephant herd

Compound type : tatpurusha (matta+mātaṅga+yūthapa)

• matta – intoxicated, furious, passionate, proud
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √mad (to be intoxicated, to rejoice)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• mātaṅga – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – leader of a herd or flock
  noun (masculine)

विमदान् (vimadān) - devoid of pride, humbled, free from intoxication

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vimada

vimada - free from intoxication, devoid of pride, humbled

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+mada)

• vi – apart, away, without
  indeclinable
• mada – intoxication, pride, arrogance, passion
  noun (masculine)

रथशार्दूलान् (rathaśārdūlān) - foremost charioteers, chariot-tigers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathaśārdūla

rathaśārdūla - tiger among charioteers, foremost charioteer

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+śārdūla)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, best, excellent, eminent
  noun (masculine)

कुरुते (kurute) - he makes, he does, he renders

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - at the forefront of battle, in the head of battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇamūrdhan

raṇamūrdhan - forefront of battle, head of battle

Compound type : tatpurusha (raṇa+mūrdhan)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• mūrdhan – head, top, summit, forefront
  noun (masculine)