महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-155, verse-27

तपान्ते तोयदो यद्वच्छरधाराः क्षरत्यसौ ।
दिव्यास्त्रजलदः कर्णः पर्जन्य इव वृष्टिमान् ।
सोऽद्य मानुषतां प्राप्तो विमुक्तः शक्रदत्तया ॥२७॥

27. tapānte toyado yadvaccharadhārāḥ kṣaratyasau ,
divyāstrajaladaḥ karṇaḥ parjanya iva vṛṣṭimān ,
so'dya mānuṣatāṁ prāpto vimuktaḥ śakradattayā.

27. tapānte toyadaḥ yadvat śaradhārāḥ
kṣarati asau divyāstrajaladaḥ karṇaḥ
parjanyaḥ iva vṛṣṭimān saḥ adya
mānuṣatām prāptaḥ vimuktaḥ śakradattayā

27. yadvat toyadaḥ tapānte (jaladhārāḥ) kṣarati asau divyāstrajaladaḥ karṇaḥ parjanyaḥ vṛṣṭimān iva śaradhārāḥ kṣarati.
saḥ adya mānuṣatām prāptaḥ śakradattayā vimuktaḥ (asti).

27. Just as a cloud (toyada) at the end of the hot season (tapānta) showers its streams of water, so does Karṇa, a cloud (jalada) of divine weapons (divyāstra), shower streams of arrows, like a rain-bearing cloud (parjanya). Having attained a human state (mānuṣatā) today, he is now free from the divine weapon bestowed by Indra (śakra).

Words meanings summery:

• तपान्ते (tapānte) - at the end of the hot season (at the end of heat, at the end of summer)

• तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - cloud (toyada) (cloud, giver of water)

• यद्वत् (yadvat) - just as, as, like

• शरधाराः (śaradhārāḥ) - streams of arrows

• क्षरति (kṣarati) - showers, pours forth (pours forth, flows, drips, scatters)

• असौ (asau) - he (Karṇa) (that one, he)

• दिव्यास्त्रजलदः (divyāstrajaladaḥ) - a cloud raining divine weapons (cloud of divine weapons)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name) (Karṇa (proper name), ear)

• पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - rain-bearing cloud (parjanya) (rain-cloud, god of rain)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• वृष्टिमान् (vṛṣṭimān) - rain-bearing, rainy, possessing rain

• सः (saḥ) - he (Karṇa) (he, that)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• मानुषताम् (mānuṣatām) - humanity, human state

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - having attained (attained, reached, obtained)

• विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - freed (freed, released, liberated)

• शक्रदत्तया (śakradattayā) - by the (weapon) granted by Indra (śakra) (by that given by Indra)

Words meanings and morphology

तपान्ते (tapānte) - at the end of the hot season (at the end of heat, at the end of summer)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tapānta

tapānta - end of heat, end of summer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapa+anta)

• tapa – heat, penance, summer
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)

तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - cloud (toyada) (cloud, giver of water)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of toyada

toyada - cloud, giver of water

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (toya+da)

• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giver, bestower
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

यद्वत् (yadvat) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

शरधाराः (śaradhārāḥ) - streams of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śaradhārā

śaradhārā - stream of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+dhārā)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• dhārā – stream, flow, shower
  noun (feminine)

क्षरति (kṣarati) - showers, pours forth (pours forth, flows, drips, scatters)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of kṣar

Root: kṣar (class 1)

असौ (asau) - he (Karṇa) (that one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, this, he, she, it

दिव्यास्त्रजलदः (divyāstrajaladaḥ) - a cloud raining divine weapons (cloud of divine weapons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divyāstrajalada

divyāstrajalada - cloud of divine weapons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divyāstra+jalada)

• divyāstra – divine weapon (divyāstra)
  noun (neuter)
• jalada – cloud, water-giver
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from jala (water) + da (giver)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name) (Karṇa (proper name), ear)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear, Karṇa

पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - rain-bearing cloud (parjanya) (rain-cloud, god of rain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parjanya

parjanya - rain-cloud, god of rain

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

वृष्टिमान् (vṛṣṭimān) - rain-bearing, rainy, possessing rain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣṭimat

vṛṣṭimat - rain-bearing, rainy, possessing rain

possessive suffix -mat

सः (saḥ) - he (Karṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

मानुषताम् (mānuṣatām) - humanity, human state

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mānuṣatā

mānuṣatā - humanity, human state

derived from mānuṣa (human) + tā (suffix for abstract noun)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - having attained (attained, reached, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - freed (freed, released, liberated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimukta

vimukta - freed, released, liberated

Past Passive Participle

from root muc (to release) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

शक्रदत्तया (śakradattayā) - by the (weapon) granted by Indra (śakra) (by that given by Indra)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakradattā

śakradattā - given by Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakra+dattā)

• śakra – Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
• dattā – given, bestowed
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  feminine form of datta, from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Refers to Indrāśakti, the divine weapon given by Indra.