महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-155, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
हैडिम्बं निहतं दृष्ट्वा विकीर्णमिव पर्वतम् ।
पाण्डवा दीनमनसः सर्वे बाष्पाकुलेक्षणाः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
haiḍimbaṁ nihataṁ dṛṣṭvā vikīrṇamiva parvatam ,
pāṇḍavā dīnamanasaḥ sarve bāṣpākulekṣaṇāḥ.

1. sañjayaḥ uvāca | haiḍimbam nihatam dṛṣṭvā vikīrṇam iva
parvatam | pāṇḍavāḥ dīnamanasaḥ sarve bāṣpākulekṣaṇāḥ

1. sañjayaḥ uvāca pāṇḍavāḥ sarve haiḍimbam nihatam vikīrṇam
iva parvatam dṛṣṭvā dīnamanasaḥ bāṣpākulekṣaṇāḥ

1. Sañjaya said: When they saw Hidiṃba's son (Ghaṭotkaca) killed and scattered like a mountain, all the Pāṇḍavas became dispirited, their eyes full of tears.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and reporter (Sañjaya (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - he (Sañjaya) said (he said, he spoke)

• हैडिम्बम् (haiḍimbam) - Ghaṭotkaca, son of Hiḍimbā (son of Hiḍimbā, descendant of Hiḍimba)

• निहतम् (nihatam) - killed (Ghaṭotkaca) (killed, struck down, destroyed)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• विकीर्णम् (vikīrṇam) - lying scattered (after being struck down) (scattered, dispersed, spread out)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - a mountain (mountain)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍava princes (the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu)

• दीनमनसः (dīnamanasaḥ) - dispirited and sad (dispirited, dejected, with a sorrowful mind)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

• बाष्पाकुलेक्षणाः (bāṣpākulekṣaṇāḥ) - with their eyes troubled by tears (with eyes agitated by tears, with tear-filled eyes)

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and reporter (Sañjaya (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - victorious; Sañjaya (proper name)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - he (Sañjaya) said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Root vac (2nd class) in perfect tense

Root: vac (class 2)

हैडिम्बम् (haiḍimbam) - Ghaṭotkaca, son of Hiḍimbā (son of Hiḍimbā, descendant of Hiḍimba)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of haiḍimba

haiḍimba - son of Hiḍimbā; Ghaṭotkaca

Patronymic derivative of Hiḍimbā/Hiḍimba

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

निहतम् (nihatam) - killed (Ghaṭotkaca) (killed, struck down, destroyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

han - to strike, to kill, to destroy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han + prefix ni + suffix -ta

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies haiḍimbam.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root dṛś + suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Connects the action of seeing to the main clause.

विकीर्णम् (vikīrṇam) - lying scattered (after being struck down) (scattered, dispersed, spread out)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikīrṇa

kīrṇ - to scatter, to spread

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṝ (6th class, to scatter) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: kṝ (class 6)

Note: Qualifies haiḍimbam.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates comparison.

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - a mountain (mountain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Note: Object of comparison.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍava princes (the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; a Pāṇḍava

Patronymic derivative of Pāṇḍu

Note: Subject of the implicit main verb ('became' or 'were').

दीनमनसः (dīnamanasaḥ) - dispirited and sad (dispirited, dejected, with a sorrowful mind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīnamanas

dīnamanas - low-spirited, dispirited, dejected, sorrowful-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīna+manas)

• dīna – poor, wretched, miserable, humble
  adjective
  Root: dā (class 1)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart, soul
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Qualifies pāṇḍavāḥ.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Qualifies pāṇḍavāḥ.

बाष्पाकुलेक्षणाः (bāṣpākulekṣaṇāḥ) - with their eyes troubled by tears (with eyes agitated by tears, with tear-filled eyes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāṣpākulekṣaṇa

bāṣpākulekṣaṇa - having eyes agitated by tears, with tearful eyes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bāṣpa+ākula+īkṣaṇa)

• bāṣpa – tears, vapor, steam
  noun (masculine)
• ākula – agitated, confused, filled with
  adjective
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kul (class 1)
• īkṣaṇa – seeing, looking, eye
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root īkṣ (to see)
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies pāṇḍavāḥ.