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7,155

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-155, verse-26

मध्यंगत इवादित्यो यो न शक्यो निरीक्षितुम् ।
त्वदीयैः पुरुषव्याघ्र योधमुख्यैर्महात्मभिः ।
शरजालसहस्रांशुः शरदीव दिवाकरः ॥२६॥
26. madhyaṁgata ivādityo yo na śakyo nirīkṣitum ,
tvadīyaiḥ puruṣavyāghra yodhamukhyairmahātmabhiḥ ,
śarajālasahasrāṁśuḥ śaradīva divākaraḥ.
26. madhyamgataḥ iva ādityaḥ yaḥ na śakyaḥ
nirīkṣitum tvadīyaiḥ puruṣavyāghra
yodhamukhyaiḥ mahātmabhiḥ
śarajālasahasrāṃśuḥ śaradi iva divākaraḥ
26. puruṣavyāghra yaḥ madhyamgataḥ ādityaḥ iva (asti) saḥ tvadīyaiḥ mahātmabhiḥ yodhamukhyaiḥ na nirīkṣitum śakyaḥ (asti).
śaradi divākaraḥ iva śarajālasahasrāṃśuḥ (asti).
26. O tiger among men (puruṣavyāghra), just as the sun (āditya) at its zenith cannot be gazed upon directly, so he cannot be gazed upon by your great-souled (mahātman) chief warriors. He is like the autumnal sun (divākara), whose thousands of rays are like dense networks of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मध्यम्गतः (madhyamgataḥ) - at its zenith, in the middle of the sky (situated in the middle, reached the center)
  • इव (iva) - like, as if, as
  • आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun (the sun, a son of Aditi)
  • यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that
  • (na) - not, no
  • शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - able (to be gazed upon) (possible, capable, able to be done)
  • निरीक्षितुम् (nirīkṣitum) - to see, to look at, to gaze upon
  • त्वदीयैः (tvadīyaiḥ) - by your, belonging to you
  • पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men, O best of men
  • योधमुख्यैः (yodhamukhyaiḥ) - by the chief warriors
  • महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by the great-souled ones, by the noble ones
  • शरजालसहस्रांशुः (śarajālasahasrāṁśuḥ) - whose thousands of rays are networks of arrows
  • शरदि (śaradi) - in autumn, in the autumn season
  • इव (iva) - like, as if, as
  • दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun (the sun, day-maker)

Words meanings and morphology

मध्यम्गतः (madhyamgataḥ) - at its zenith, in the middle of the sky (situated in the middle, reached the center)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madhyamgata
madhyamgata - being in the middle, reached the middle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhyam+gata)
  • madhyam – middle, center
    noun (neuter)
  • gata – gone, reached, obtained
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root gam (to go)
    Root: gam (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun (the sun, a son of Aditi)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya
āditya - the sun, a son of Aditi
यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, that
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - able (to be gazed upon) (possible, capable, able to be done)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya
śakya - possible, capable, able to be done
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
from root śak (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
निरीक्षितुम् (nirīkṣitum) - to see, to look at, to gaze upon
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of the verb nir-īkṣ
Prefix: nir
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
त्वदीयैः (tvadīyaiḥ) - by your, belonging to you
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tvadīya
tvadīya - your, belonging to you
पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men, O best of men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra
puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, best of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)
  • puruṣa – man, person, male
    noun (masculine)
  • vyāghra – tiger
    noun (masculine)
योधमुख्यैः (yodhamukhyaiḥ) - by the chief warriors
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yodhamukhya
yodhamukhya - chief warrior
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yodha+mukhya)
  • yodha – warrior, fighter
    noun (masculine)
  • mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
    adjective (masculine)
महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by the great-souled ones, by the noble ones
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous (ātman)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)
  • mahat – great, large, mighty
    adjective (neuter)
  • ātman – self, soul, essence (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
शरजालसहस्रांशुः (śarajālasahasrāṁśuḥ) - whose thousands of rays are networks of arrows
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śarajālasahasrāṃśu
śarajālasahasrāṁśu - one whose thousands of rays are nets of arrows
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śarajāla+sahasra+aṃśu)
  • śarajāla – network of arrows
    noun (neuter)
  • sahasra – thousand
    numeral (neuter)
  • aṃśu – ray, beam of light
    noun (masculine)
शरदि (śaradi) - in autumn, in the autumn season
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of śarad
śarad - autumn
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun (the sun, day-maker)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of divākara
divākara - sun, day-maker
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)
  • divā – by day, daily
    indeclinable
  • kara – maker, doer, hand, ray
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun from root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)