महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-155, verse-11

वासुदेव उवाच ।
अतिहर्षमिमं प्राप्तं शृणु मे त्वं धनंजय ।
अतीव मनसः सद्यः प्रसादकरमुत्तमम् ॥११॥

11. vāsudeva uvāca ,
atiharṣamimaṁ prāptaṁ śṛṇu me tvaṁ dhanaṁjaya ,
atīva manasaḥ sadyaḥ prasādakaramuttamam.

11. vāsudeva uvāca atiharṣam imam prāptam śṛṇu me tvam
dhanañjaya atīva manasaḥ sadyaḥ prasādakaram uttamam

11. vāsudeva uvāca dhanañjaya! tvam me imam atiharṣam prāptam śṛṇu,
(idam) atīva manasaḥ sadyaḥ prasādakaram uttamam (asti).

11. Vāsudeva said: O Dhanañjaya, listen to me concerning this exceedingly joyful and excellent news that has been obtained, which instantly brings great delight to the mind.

Words meanings summery:

• वासुदेव (vāsudeva) - Vāsudeva (Krishna)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• अतिहर्षम् (atiharṣam) - this exceedingly joyful thing (great joy, excessive delight)

• इमम् (imam) - this (thing) (this)

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained (news/event) (obtained, gained, reached)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (to me) (listen, hear)

• मे (me) - from me (to me, for me, my)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Arjuna) (you)

• धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - O Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (O Dhanañjaya (epithet of Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth'))

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly (exceedingly, very much, highly)

• मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind (of the mind, from the mind)

• सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - instantly, immediately (immediately, instantly, at once)

• प्रसादकरम् (prasādakaram) - bringing delight, gladdening (causing favor, pleasing, gladdening)

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (excellent, best, highest)

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेव (vāsudeva) - Vāsudeva (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (son of Vasudeva, an epithet of Krishna)

Derived from Vasudeva (father's name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अतिहर्षम् (atiharṣam) - this exceedingly joyful thing (great joy, excessive delight)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atiharṣa

atiharṣa - great joy, excessive delight

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+harṣa)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding, excessively
  indeclinable
• harṣa – joy, delight, pleasure, elation
  noun (masculine)

Note: Acts as the object of 'prāptam' or 'śṛṇu'.

इमम् (imam) - this (thing) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Points to the 'atiharṣa' (great joy).

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained (news/event) (obtained, gained, reached)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, gained, reached, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra- + āp (to obtain, reach)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'atiharṣam'.

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (to me) (listen, hear)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

मे (me) - from me (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Implies "from me" or "my words".

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Arjuna) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of 'śṛṇu'.

धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - O Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (O Dhanañjaya (epithet of Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth'))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, an epithet of Arjuna

Derived from dhana (wealth) + jaya (conquering)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, money
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, triumph, conquest, conquering
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly (exceedingly, very much, highly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'prasādakaram'.

मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind (of the mind, from the mind)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, feeling

सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - instantly, immediately (immediately, instantly, at once)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'prasādakaram'.

प्रसादकरम् (prasādakaram) - bringing delight, gladdening (causing favor, pleasing, gladdening)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasādakara

prasādakara - causing favor, pleasing, gladdening, propitiating

Derived from prasāda (grace, favor, clearness) + kara (making)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prasāda+kara)

• prasāda – grace, favor, clearness, calmness, serenity, benignity
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pra- + sad (to settle down, be clear)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)
• kara – making, causing, doing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'atiharṣam'.

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (excellent, best, highest)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - excellent, best, highest, foremost

Note: Qualifies 'atiharṣam'.