महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-155, verse-19

उत्कृत्य कवचं यस्मात्कुण्डले विमले च ते ।
प्रादाच्छक्राय कर्णो वै तेन वैकर्तनः स्मृतः ॥१९॥

19. utkṛtya kavacaṁ yasmātkuṇḍale vimale ca te ,
prādācchakrāya karṇo vai tena vaikartanaḥ smṛtaḥ.

19. utkṛtya kavacam yasmāt kuṇḍale vimale ca te
prādāt śakrāya karṇaḥ vai tena vaikartanaḥ smṛtaḥ

19. yasmāt karṇaḥ kavacam ca te vimale kuṇḍale utkṛtya śakrāya vai prādāt,
tena vaikartanaḥ smṛtaḥ

19. Because Karna, having cut off his armor and those two immaculate earrings, indeed gave them to Indra, he is therefore remembered as Vaikartana.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्कृत्य (utkṛtya) - having cut off (having cut off, having torn out)

• कवचम् (kavacam) - armor

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because (from which, because, since)

• कुण्डले (kuṇḍale) - two earrings

• विमले (vimale) - immaculate (spotless, pure, immaculate)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ते (te) - those (two, referring to the earrings) (those (two))

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - gave

• शक्राय (śakrāya) - to Indra

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper name)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly)

• तेन (tena) - by that (reason) (by him, by that (reason))

• वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - Vaikartana (an epithet of Karna, son of Surya)

• स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered as (remembered, known as, considered)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्कृत्य (utkṛtya) - having cut off (having cut off, having torn out)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √kṛt (to cut) with prefix ut-.

Prefix: ut

Root: kṛt (class 6)

कवचम् (kavacam) - armor

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kavaca

kavaca - armor, cuirass

Note: Object of 'utkṛtya'.

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because (from which, because, since)

(indeclinable)

Relative pronoun stem.

Note: Functions as a causal conjunction, 'because'.

कुण्डले (kuṇḍale) - two earrings

(noun)

neuter, dual of kuṇḍala

kuṇḍala - earring, a ring

Note: Object of 'utkṛtya' and 'prādāt'.

विमले (vimale) - immaculate (spotless, pure, immaculate)

(adjective)

neuter, dual of vimala

vimala - spotless, pure, clean, immaculate

Compound of 'vi' (without) and 'mala' (dirt, impurity).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (vi+mala)

• vi – without, separation, distinctness
  prefix
  Negative or separative prefix.
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (masculine/neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'kuṇḍale'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

ते (te) - those (two, referring to the earrings) (those (two))

(pronoun)

neuter, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun stem.

Note: Refers to 'kuṇḍale'.

प्रादात् (prādāt) - gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of dā

Aorist, third person singular

Root √dā (to give) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

शक्राय (śakrāya) - to Indra

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, the powerful one

From root √śak (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Recipient of the gift.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name); ear

From root √kṛ (to hear).

Root: kṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of the verb 'prādāt'.

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

तेन (tena) - by that (reason) (by him, by that (reason))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Demonstrative pronoun stem.

Note: Refers to the aforementioned act.

वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - Vaikartana (an epithet of Karna, son of Surya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaikartana

vaikartana - son of Vikartana (Sūrya), Karna

Patronymic from Vikartana (an epithet of Sūrya).

Note: Subject of 'smṛtaḥ'.

स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered as (remembered, known as, considered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, known, considered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √smṛ (to remember).

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vaikartanaḥ'.