महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-155, verse-3

स विनद्य महानादमभीशून्संनियम्य च ।
ननर्त हर्षसंवीतो वातोद्धूत इव द्रुमः ॥३॥

3. sa vinadya mahānādamabhīśūnsaṁniyamya ca ,
nanarta harṣasaṁvīto vātoddhūta iva drumaḥ.

3. saḥ vinadya mahānādam abhīśūn saṃniyamya ca
nanarta harṣasaṃvītaḥ vāta uddhūtaḥ iva drumaḥ

3. saḥ mahānādam vinadya ca abhīśūn saṃniyamya,
harṣasaṃvītaḥ,
vāta uddhūtaḥ drumaḥ iva nanarta.

3. Having uttered that mighty roar and having restrained the reins, he (Krishna), filled with joy, danced like a tree shaken by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Krishna (he, that one)

• विनद्य (vinadya) - having roared, having sounded

• महानादम् (mahānādam) - a mighty roar

• अभीशून् (abhīśūn) - the reins, bridle

• संनियम्य (saṁniyamya) - having restrained, having controlled

• च (ca) - and, also

• ननर्त (nanarta) - danced

• हर्षसंवीतः (harṣasaṁvītaḥ) - filled with joy, covered with joy

• वात (vāta) - wind

• उद्धूतः (uddhūtaḥ) - shaken, agitated, tossed up

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• द्रुमः (drumaḥ) - a tree

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Krishna (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विनद्य (vinadya) - having roared, having sounded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root nad with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

महानादम् (mahānādam) - a mighty roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahānāda

mahānāda - a great sound, a mighty roar

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+nāda)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• nāda – sound, cry, roar
  noun (masculine)

अभीशून् (abhīśūn) - the reins, bridle

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of abhīśu

abhīśu - bridle, rein

संनियम्य (saṁniyamya) - having restrained, having controlled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root yam with upasargas sam-ni-

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: yam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ननर्त (nanarta) - danced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nṛt

Perfect (liṭ)

3rd person singular Perfect active

Root: nṛt (class 4)

हर्षसंवीतः (harṣasaṁvītaḥ) - filled with joy, covered with joy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣasaṃvīta

harṣasaṁvīta - covered with joy, filled with joy

Past Passive Participle

Compound ending in PPP of vī with sam-

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (harṣa+saṃvīta)

• harṣa – joy, delight, happiness
  noun (masculine)
• saṃvīta – covered, enveloped, filled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root vī with upasarga sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with saḥ (Krishna).

वात (vāta) - wind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāta

vāta - wind, air

उद्धूतः (uddhūtaḥ) - shaken, agitated, tossed up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uddhūta

uddhūta - shaken, agitated, tossed up

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhū with upasarga ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Agrees with drumaḥ. 'Vāta-uddhūtaḥ' forms a compound meaning 'shaken by the wind'.

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

द्रुमः (drumaḥ) - a tree

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of druma

druma - tree, plant