महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-155, verse-6

अतिहर्षोऽयमस्थाने तवाद्य मधुसूदन ।
शोकस्थाने परे प्राप्ते हैडिम्बस्य वधेन वै ॥६॥

6. atiharṣo'yamasthāne tavādya madhusūdana ,
śokasthāne pare prāpte haiḍimbasya vadhena vai.

6. atiharṣaḥ ayam asthāne tava adya madhusūdana
śokasthane pare prāpte haiḍimbasya vadhena vai

6. madhusūdana tava ayam atiharṣaḥ adya asthāne
haiḍimbasya vadhena vai pare śokasthane prāpte

6. O Madhusūdana, this excessive joy of yours today is inappropriate, for a great cause for sorrow has indeed arrived with the slaying of Hidimba's son.

Words meanings summery:

• अतिहर्षः (atiharṣaḥ) - excessive joy, great delight

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• अस्थाने (asthāne) - in an inappropriate place, out of place, at the wrong time

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - Slayer of Madhu (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

• शोकस्थने (śokasthane) - at the occasion of sorrow, at the cause of sorrow

• परे (pare) - great (cause) (great, supreme, excellent)

• प्राप्ते (prāpte) - having been attained, having arrived

• हैडिम्बस्य (haiḍimbasya) - of Hidimba's son (Ghaṭotkaca) (of Hidimba's son)

• वधेन (vadhena) - by the slaying, by the killing

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

अतिहर्षः (atiharṣaḥ) - excessive joy, great delight

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atiharṣa

atiharṣa - excessive joy, great delight

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+harṣa)

• ati – exceeding, excessive, over
  indeclinable
• harṣa – joy, delight, pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

अस्थाने (asthāne) - in an inappropriate place, out of place, at the wrong time

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of asthāna

asthāna - wrong place, improper occasion, inappropriate

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sthāna)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• sthāna – place, stand, position, occasion
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - Slayer of Madhu (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - Slayer of Madhu (a demon), Kṛṣṇa, Viṣṇu

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – honey, sweet, a demon (Madhu)
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – slayer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root sūd- with suffix -ana.
  Root: sūd (class 10)

शोकस्थने (śokasthane) - at the occasion of sorrow, at the cause of sorrow

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śokasthāna

śokasthāna - cause of sorrow, occasion for grief

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śoka+sthāna)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• sthāna – place, stand, position, occasion
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

परे (pare) - great (cause) (great, supreme, excellent)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, subsequent, supreme, excellent, great

Note: Agrees with `śokasthane`.

प्राप्ते (prāpte) - having been attained, having arrived

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, attained, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From root āp with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

हैडिम्बस्य (haiḍimbasya) - of Hidimba's son (Ghaṭotkaca) (of Hidimba's son)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of haiḍimba

haiḍimba - son of Hiḍimbā, Ghaṭotkaca

Patronymic derivative from Hiḍimbā.

वधेन (vadhena) - by the slaying, by the killing

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - slaying, killing, slaughter

Root: vadh (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)