महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-155, verse-5

प्रहृष्टमनसं ज्ञात्वा वासुदेवं महाबलम् ।
अब्रवीदर्जुनो राजन्नातिहृष्टमना इव ॥५॥

5. prahṛṣṭamanasaṁ jñātvā vāsudevaṁ mahābalam ,
abravīdarjuno rājannātihṛṣṭamanā iva.

5. prahr̥ṣṭamanasam jñātvā vāsudevam mahābalam
abravīt arjunaḥ rājan na atihr̥ṣṭamanāḥ iva

5. rājan,
prahr̥ṣṭamanasam mahābalam vāsudevam jñātvā,
arjunaḥ na atihr̥ṣṭamanāḥ iva abravīt.

5. O King, Arjuna spoke, having perceived Vāsudeva (Krishna), who was of great strength and whose mind was exceedingly joyous, [but Arjuna himself spoke] as if he were not excessively joyful in mind.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रह्र्̥ष्टमनसम् (prahr̥ṣṭamanasam) - whose mind was greatly rejoiced, very happy in mind

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having perceived, having understood

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva, Krishna

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - of great strength, very powerful

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• न (na) - not, no

• अतिह्र्̥ष्टमनाः (atihr̥ṣṭamanāḥ) - whose mind was not excessively joyful, not exceedingly happy in mind

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

Words meanings and morphology

प्रह्र्̥ष्टमनसम् (prahr̥ṣṭamanasam) - whose mind was greatly rejoiced, very happy in mind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prahr̥ṣṭamanas

prahr̥ṣṭamanas - one whose mind is greatly delighted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prahr̥ṣṭa+manas)

• prahr̥ṣṭa – greatly delighted, joyful
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root hṛṣ with upasarga pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with vāsudevam.

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having perceived, having understood

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva, Krishna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva; Krishna

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - of great strength, very powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with vāsudevam.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect (laṅ)

3rd person singular Imperfect active

Root: brū (class 2)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - white, clear; name of a Pāṇḍava prince

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अतिह्र्̥ष्टमनाः (atihr̥ṣṭamanāḥ) - whose mind was not excessively joyful, not exceedingly happy in mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atihṛṣṭamanas

atihṛṣṭamanas - one whose mind is exceedingly delighted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+hr̥ṣṭa+manas)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  indeclinable
• hr̥ṣṭa – delighted, gladdened, happy
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root hṛṣ
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with arjunaḥ. The 'na' negates this compound.

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)