महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-155, verse-30

अथापरे निहता राक्षसेन्द्रा हिडिम्बकिर्मीरबकप्रधानाः ।
अलायुधः परसैन्यावमर्दी घटोत्कचश्चोग्रकर्मा तरस्वी ॥३०॥

30. athāpare nihatā rākṣasendrā; hiḍimbakirmīrabakapradhānāḥ ,
alāyudhaḥ parasainyāvamardī; ghaṭotkacaścograkarmā tarasvī.

30. atha apare nihātāḥ rākṣasendrāḥ hiḍimbakirmīrabakaprādhānāḥ
alāyudhaḥ parasainyāvamardī ghaṭotkacaḥ ca ugrakarmā tarasvī

30. atha apare rākṣasendrāḥ hiḍimbakirmīrabakaprādhānāḥ alāyudhaḥ
parasainyāvamardī ca ugrakarmā tarasvī ghaṭotkacaḥ nihātāḥ

30. Then, other chiefs of Rākṣasas (demons) were killed, foremost among them Hiḍimba, Kirmīra, and Baka. Also among these was Alāyudha, the destroyer of enemy armies, and Ghaṭotkaca, who was powerful and performed terrible deeds.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - moreover (then, now, moreover, thereupon)

• अपरे (apare) - other (chiefs) (others, subsequent ones)

• निहाताः (nihātāḥ) - were killed (killed, struck down, destroyed)

• राक्षसेन्द्राः (rākṣasendrāḥ) - chiefs of Rākṣasas (demons) (chiefs of Rākṣasas, kings of Rākṣasas, demon lords)

• हिडिम्बकिर्मीरबकप्राधानाः (hiḍimbakirmīrabakaprādhānāḥ) - prominent among whom were Hiḍimba, Kirmīra, and Baka (having Hiḍimba, Kirmīra, and Baka as prominent ones, headed by Hiḍimba, Kirmīra, and Baka)

• अलायुधः (alāyudhaḥ) - Alāyudha (Alāyudha (name of a Rākṣasa))

• परसैन्यावमर्दी (parasainyāvamardī) - the destroyer of enemy armies (crusher of enemy armies, destroyer of foe's forces)

• घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (Ghaṭotkaca (name of a Rākṣasa, son of Bhīma))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• उग्रकर्मा (ugrakarmā) - who performed fierce deeds (performing fierce deeds, having terrible actions)

• तरस्वी (tarasvī) - mighty (powerful, mighty, swift, energetic)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - moreover (then, now, moreover, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - other (chiefs) (others, subsequent ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior

Note: Masculine plural nominative, agreeing with rākṣasendrāḥ.

निहाताः (nihātāḥ) - were killed (killed, struck down, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down, destroyed, smitten

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Behaves as an adjective here, referring to the Rākṣasendras.

राक्षसेन्द्राः (rākṣasendrāḥ) - chiefs of Rākṣasas (demons) (chiefs of Rākṣasas, kings of Rākṣasas, demon lords)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - chief of Rākṣasas, king of demons

Compound type : tatpurusha (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – a demon, a Rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

हिडिम्बकिर्मीरबकप्राधानाः (hiḍimbakirmīrabakaprādhānāḥ) - prominent among whom were Hiḍimba, Kirmīra, and Baka (having Hiḍimba, Kirmīra, and Baka as prominent ones, headed by Hiḍimba, Kirmīra, and Baka)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hiḍimbakirmīrabakaprādhāna

hiḍimbakirmīrabakaprādhāna - having Hiḍimba, Kirmīra, and Baka as chief/prominent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hiḍimba+kirmīra+baka+pradhāna)

• hiḍimba – Hiḍimba (name of a Rākṣasa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kirmīra – Kirmīra (name of a Rākṣasa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• baka – Baka (name of a Rākṣasa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pradhāna – chief, principal, prominent, main
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Adjective agreeing with rākṣasendrāḥ.

अलायुधः (alāyudhaḥ) - Alāyudha (Alāyudha (name of a Rākṣasa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alāyudha

alāyudha - Alāyudha (a Rākṣasa mentioned in Mahabharata)

परसैन्यावमर्दी (parasainyāvamardī) - the destroyer of enemy armies (crusher of enemy armies, destroyer of foe's forces)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parasainyāvamardin

parasainyāvamardin - one who crushes or destroys enemy armies

agent noun / adjective from root mṛd with prefix ava.

Derived from 'ava-mṛd' (to crush, trample) combined with 'parasainya' (enemy army).

Compound type : tatpurusha (parasainya+avamardin)

• para – other, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)
• avamardin – crusher, destroyer
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from ava + root mṛd (to crush) + -in(ṇini pratyaya)
  Prefix: ava
  Root: mṛd (class 7)

Note: Adjective describing Alāyudha and Ghaṭotkaca.

घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (Ghaṭotkaca (name of a Rākṣasa, son of Bhīma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghaṭotkaca (a prominent Rākṣasa in Mahabharata)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

उग्रकर्मा (ugrakarmā) - who performed fierce deeds (performing fierce deeds, having terrible actions)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugrakarman

ugrakarman - one whose deeds are fierce, having terrible actions

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+karman)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, dreadful, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• karman – deed, action, work (karma)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for Ghaṭotkaca.

तरस्वी (tarasvī) - mighty (powerful, mighty, swift, energetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tarasvin

tarasvin - mighty, powerful, swift, strong, energetic

From taras (speed, force).

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Adjective for Ghaṭotkaca.