महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-8, verse-9

मिथुनं जायमानं वै समं तच्च प्रवर्धते ।
तुल्यरूपगुणोपेतं समवेषं तथैव च ।
एकैकमनुरक्तं च चक्रवाकसमं विभो ॥९॥

9. mithunaṁ jāyamānaṁ vai samaṁ tacca pravardhate ,
tulyarūpaguṇopetaṁ samaveṣaṁ tathaiva ca ,
ekaikamanuraktaṁ ca cakravākasamaṁ vibho.

9. mithunam jāyamānam vai samam tat
ca pravardhate | tulyarūpaguṇopetam
samaveṣam tathā eva ca | ekaikam
anuraktam ca cakravākasamam vibho

9. vibho vai tat jāyamānam mithunam
samam ca pravardhate ca tathā
eva tulyarūpaguṇopetam samaveṣam
ca ekaikam cakravākasamam anuraktam

9. Indeed, a newly born couple (mithuna) grows equally, endowed with matching appearance and qualities, and similarly dressed. Each individual is devoted to the other, like a pair of chakravaka birds, O Lord (vibhu).

Words meanings summery:

• मिथुनम् (mithunam) - a couple (male and female) (pair, couple, male and female duo)

• जायमानम् (jāyamānam) - newly born (being born, arising)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, verily, surely)

• समम् (samam) - equally (equal, similar, equally)

• तत् (tat) - it (the couple) (that, it)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• प्रवर्धते (pravardhate) - grows (grows, prospers, increases)

• तुल्यरूपगुणोपेतम् (tulyarūpaguṇopetam) - endowed with matching appearance and qualities (endowed with equal form and qualities)

• समवेषम् (samaveṣam) - similarly dressed (similarly dressed, wearing equal attire)

• तथा (tathā) - and similarly (so, thus, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - indeed (only, just, indeed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each individual (each one, one by one)

• अनुरक्तम् (anuraktam) - devoted (to the other) (attached, devoted, loving)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• चक्रवाकसमम् (cakravākasamam) - like a pair of chakravaka birds (like a chakravaka bird)

• विभो (vibho) - O Lord (a form of address) (O Lord, O omnipresent one)

Words meanings and morphology

मिथुनम् (mithunam) - a couple (male and female) (pair, couple, male and female duo)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mithuna

mithuna - a pair, a couple, male and female

Note: Subject of 'pravardhate'.

जायमानम् (jāyamānam) - newly born (being born, arising)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jāyamāna

jāyamāna - being born, arising

Present Middle Participle

root 'jan' (Div. 4) + 'śānac' suffix

Root: jan (class 4)

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, verily, surely)

(indeclinable)

समम् (samam) - equally (equal, similar, equally)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sama

sama - equal, similar, same, all, even

Note: Functions adverbially, modifying 'pravardhate'.

तत् (tat) - it (the couple) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, those

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

प्रवर्धते (pravardhate) - grows (grows, prospers, increases)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛdh

Present Middle

root 'vṛdh' (Div. 1) with 'pra' prefix

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

तुल्यरूपगुणोपेतम् (tulyarūpaguṇopetam) - endowed with matching appearance and qualities (endowed with equal form and qualities)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tulyarūpaguṇopeta

tulyarūpaguṇopeta - endowed with equal form and qualities

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tulya+rūpa+guṇa+upeta)

• tulya – equal, similar
  adjective (masculine)
• rūpa – form, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)
• guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• upeta – endowed with, possessed of, furnished with
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root 'i' with 'upa' prefix
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying 'mithunam'.

समवेषम् (samaveṣam) - similarly dressed (similarly dressed, wearing equal attire)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samaveṣa

samaveṣa - wearing similar dress/attire

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sama+veṣa)

• sama – equal, similar
  adjective (masculine)
• veṣa – dress, attire, costume
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'mithunam'.

तथा (tathā) - and similarly (so, thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each individual (each one, one by one)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each one, one by one, singly

Repetition of 'eka'.

Note: Functions as an adjective describing each part of the 'mithuna'.

अनुरक्तम् (anuraktam) - devoted (to the other) (attached, devoted, loving)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anurakta

anurakta - attached, devoted, loving, fond of

Past Passive Participle

root 'rañj' with 'anu' prefix

Prefix: anu

Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Participle modifying 'mithunam'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

चक्रवाकसमम् (cakravākasamam) - like a pair of chakravaka birds (like a chakravaka bird)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cakravāk asama

cakravāk asama - like a chakravaka

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cakravāka+sama)

• cakravāka – a ruddy goose, chakravaka bird (known for paired devotion)
  noun (masculine)
• sama – like, similar, equal
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'mithunam'.

विभो (vibho) - O Lord (a form of address) (O Lord, O omnipresent one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - omnipresent, lord, ruler, powerful