महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-8, verse-19
सर्वकामफलः पुण्यः सिद्धचारणसेवितः ।
तस्य नाम्ना समाख्यातो जम्बूद्वीपः सनातनः ॥१९॥
तस्य नाम्ना समाख्यातो जम्बूद्वीपः सनातनः ॥१९॥
19. sarvakāmaphalaḥ puṇyaḥ siddhacāraṇasevitaḥ ,
tasya nāmnā samākhyāto jambūdvīpaḥ sanātanaḥ.
tasya nāmnā samākhyāto jambūdvīpaḥ sanātanaḥ.
19.
sarvakāmaphalaḥ puṇyaḥ siddhacāraṇasevitaḥ
tasya nāmnā samākhyātaḥ jambūdvīpaḥ sanātanaḥ
tasya nāmnā samākhyātaḥ jambūdvīpaḥ sanātanaḥ
19.
tasya (vṛkṣasya) nāmnā sanātanaḥ jambūdvīpaḥ samākhyātaḥ (asti); saḥ (vṛkṣaḥ) sarvakāmaphalaḥ puṇyaḥ siddhacāraṇasevitaḥ (ca asti).
19.
That tree grants all desires (sarvakāmaphalaḥ), is sacred (puṇyaḥ), and is frequented by Siddhas and Caraṇas. By its name, this eternal Jambu continent (jambūdvīpa) is known.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वकामफलः (sarvakāmaphalaḥ) - granting all desires, yielding all fruits of desires
- पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - sacred, holy, meritorious, auspicious
- सिद्धचारणसेवितः (siddhacāraṇasevitaḥ) - frequented/served by Siddhas and Caraṇas
- तस्य (tasya) - Of that Jambu tree. (of that, its)
- नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name, by means of the name
- समाख्यातः (samākhyātaḥ) - named, called, proclaimed
- जम्बूद्वीपः (jambūdvīpaḥ) - One of the seven mythical continents according to Hindu cosmology. (Jambu continent, the continent of the Jambu tree)
- सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, perpetual, ancient
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वकामफलः (sarvakāmaphalaḥ) - granting all desires, yielding all fruits of desires
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvakāmaphala
sarvakāmaphala - granting all desires, yielding all fruits of desires
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarvakāma+phala)
- sarvakāma – all desires, every wish
noun (masculine) - sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine)
Root: sṛ (class 1) - kāma – desire, wish, love
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1) - phala – fruit, result, reward
noun (neuter)
Root: phal (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the Jambu tree (jambūvṛkṣa) from the previous verse.
पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - sacred, holy, meritorious, auspicious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇya
puṇya - sacred, holy, meritorious, virtuous, auspicious
Root: puṇ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the Jambu tree.
सिद्धचारणसेवितः (siddhacāraṇasevitaḥ) - frequented/served by Siddhas and Caraṇas
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of siddhacāraṇasevita
siddhacāraṇasevita - frequented/served by Siddhas and Caraṇas
Compound type : tatpurusha (siddhacāraṇa+sevita)
- siddhacāraṇa – Siddhas and Caraṇas
noun (masculine) - siddha – perfect, accomplished, a semi-divine being (Siddha)
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root sidh, to be accomplished, used as noun
Root: sidh (class 1) - cāraṇa – wandering bard, a class of semi-divine beings (Caraṇa)
noun (masculine)
Root: car (class 1) - sevita – served, frequented, resorted to
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root sev, to serve
Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the Jambu tree.
तस्य (tasya) - Of that Jambu tree. (of that, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the Jambu tree from the previous verse.
नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name, by means of the name
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name, appellation
समाख्यातः (samākhyātaḥ) - named, called, proclaimed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samākhyāta
samākhyāta - named, called, proclaimed, known as
Past Passive Participle
from root khyā (to tell, relate) with prefixes sam and ā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with Jambūdvīpa.
जम्बूद्वीपः (jambūdvīpaḥ) - One of the seven mythical continents according to Hindu cosmology. (Jambu continent, the continent of the Jambu tree)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jambūdvīpa
jambūdvīpa - Jambu continent, the continent of the Jambu tree
Compound type : tatpurusha (jambū+dvīpa)
- jambū – Jambu fruit, rose apple
noun (feminine)
Root: jam - dvīpa – island, continent
noun (masculine)
Prefix: dvi
Root: ap
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'asti'.
सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, perpetual, ancient
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sanātana
sanātana - eternal, perpetual, ancient, primeval
Note: Agrees with Jambūdvīpa.