महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-8, verse-26

तथा माल्यवतः शृङ्गे दीप्यते तत्र हव्यवाट् ।
नाम्ना संवर्तको नाम कालाग्निर्भरतर्षभ ॥२६॥

26. tathā mālyavataḥ śṛṅge dīpyate tatra havyavāṭ ,
nāmnā saṁvartako nāma kālāgnirbharatarṣabha.

26. tathā mālyavataḥ śṛṅge dīpyate tatra havyavāṭ
nāmnā saṃvartakaḥ nāma kālāgniḥ bharatarṣabha

26. bharatarṣabha,
tathā tatra mālyavataḥ śṛṅge nāmnā saṃvartakaḥ nāma kālāgniḥ havyavāṭ dīpyate.

26. Similarly, O best of Bharatas, the sacrificial fire (havyavāṭ) known as Saṃvartaka, which is also the destructive cosmic fire (kālāgni), blazes there on the peak of (Mount) Mālyavat.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• माल्यवतः (mālyavataḥ) - of Mālyavat (mountain)

• शृङ्गे (śṛṅge) - on the peak, on the summit, on the horn

• दीप्यते (dīpyate) - shines, blazes, is illuminated

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• हव्यवाट् (havyavāṭ) - the sacrificial fire (fire (as carrier of oblations), Agni)

• नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

• संवर्तकः (saṁvartakaḥ) - Saṃvartaka (name of a destructive fire)

• नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name

• कालाग्निः (kālāgniḥ) - the destructive cosmic fire (the fire of time, the destructive fire at the end of an eon)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

Adverb of manner

Note: Connects this statement to previous descriptions.

माल्यवतः (mālyavataḥ) - of Mālyavat (mountain)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mālyavat

mālyavat - Mālyavat (name of a mountain)

Derived from mālya (garland) + -vat (possessing)

Note: Possessive of 'śṛṅge'.

शृङ्गे (śṛṅge) - on the peak, on the summit, on the horn

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śṛṅga

śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit, top

Note: Location where the fire blazes.

दीप्यते (dīpyate) - shines, blazes, is illuminated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of √dīp

Present Middle Indicative 3rd Singular

From √dīp (4th class, Ātmanepada, 'dīpya-' stem)

Root: √dīp (class 4)

Note: The subject is 'havyavāṭ'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place/time

Note: Redundant with 'śṛṅge' or emphasizing the location.

हव्यवाट् (havyavāṭ) - the sacrificial fire (fire (as carrier of oblations), Agni)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of havyavāh

havyavāh - carrier of oblations (a name of Agni, fire god)

Compound: havya (oblation) + vāh (carrying)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (havya+√vah)

• havya – oblation, sacrificial offering
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive (karmaṇi prayoga)
  From √hu (to offer)
  Root: √hu (class 3)
• √vah – to carry, bear
  verb (masculine)
  Present Active Participle used as noun
  From root √vah (to carry)
  Root: √vah (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'dīpyate'.

नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation

Instrumental singular of nāman (n-stem)

Note: Indicates the name by which it is known.

संवर्तकः (saṁvartakaḥ) - Saṃvartaka (name of a destructive fire)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvartaka

saṁvartaka - destroying, rolling up, a specific destructive fire

Derived from saṃ-√vṛt (to roll together, destroy)

Prefix: sam

Root: √vṛt (class 1)

Note: Apposition to 'havyavāṭ' and 'kālāgniḥ'.

नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of 'nāman'

Note: Reinforces the naming.

कालाग्निः (kālāgniḥ) - the destructive cosmic fire (the fire of time, the destructive fire at the end of an eon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālāgni

kālāgni - the fire of time, the destructive fire at the end of a world-period

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+agni)

• kāla – time, period, season
  noun (masculine)
• agni – fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)

Note: Apposition to 'havyavāṭ' and 'saṃvartakaḥ'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull/best of the Bhāratas (a title of address)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an ancient king; a name for Indian warriors/kings
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

Note: Address to an esteemed person, likely a king.