महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-8, verse-3
तत्र वृक्षा मधुफला नित्यपुष्पफलोपगाः ।
पुष्पाणि च सुगन्धीनि रसवन्ति फलानि च ॥३॥
पुष्पाणि च सुगन्धीनि रसवन्ति फलानि च ॥३॥
3. tatra vṛkṣā madhuphalā nityapuṣpaphalopagāḥ ,
puṣpāṇi ca sugandhīni rasavanti phalāni ca.
puṣpāṇi ca sugandhīni rasavanti phalāni ca.
3.
tatra vṛkṣāḥ madhuphalāḥ nityapuṣpaphalopagāḥ
puṣpāṇi ca sugandhīni rasavanti phalāni ca
puṣpāṇi ca sugandhīni rasavanti phalāni ca
3.
tatra vṛkṣāḥ madhuphalāḥ nityapuṣpaphalopagāḥ (santi).
ca puṣpāṇi sugandhīni ca phalāni rasavanti (santi).
ca puṣpāṇi sugandhīni ca phalāni rasavanti (santi).
3.
There, the trees always bear flowers and sweet (madhuphalā) fruits. The flowers are fragrant (sugandhīni) and the fruits are juicy (rasavanti).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - trees
- मधुफलाः (madhuphalāḥ) - bearing sweet fruits
- नित्यपुष्पफलोपगाः (nityapuṣpaphalopagāḥ) - always yielding flowers and fruits, constantly bearing flowers and fruits
- पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers
- च (ca) - and, also
- सुगन्धीनि (sugandhīni) - fragrant, sweet-smelling
- रसवन्ति (rasavanti) - juicy, tasteful, flavorful
- फलानि (phalāni) - fruits
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - trees
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa
vṛkṣa - tree, plant
मधुफलाः (madhuphalāḥ) - bearing sweet fruits
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of madhuphala
madhuphala - bearing sweet fruits, sweet-fruited
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (madhu+phala)
- madhu – honey, sweet, delightful
noun (neuter) - phala – fruit, result, consequence
noun (neuter)
नित्यपुष्पफलोपगाः (nityapuṣpaphalopagāḥ) - always yielding flowers and fruits, constantly bearing flowers and fruits
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nityapuṣpaphalopaga
nityapuṣpaphalopaga - always yielding flowers and fruits
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nitya+puṣpa+phala+upaga)
- nitya – constant, eternal, perpetual, always
adjective (masculine) - puṣpa – flower, blossom
noun (neuter) - phala – fruit, result, consequence
noun (neuter) - upaga – going to, approaching, obtaining, yielding
adjective (masculine)
agent noun derived from verb
from upa-gam (to go near, approach, yield)
Prefix: upa
Root: gam (class 1)
पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of puṣpa
puṣpa - flower, blossom
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सुगन्धीनि (sugandhīni) - fragrant, sweet-smelling
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sugandhin
sugandhin - fragrant, sweet-smelling, perfumed
possessive suffix -in
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+gandha)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - gandha – smell, fragrance, perfume
noun (masculine)
Root: gandh (class 1)
रसवन्ति (rasavanti) - juicy, tasteful, flavorful
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of rasavat
rasavat - juicy, tasteful, flavorful, emotional, elegant
possessive suffix -vat
फलानि (phalāni) - fruits
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)