महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-8, verse-10

निरामया वीतशोका नित्यं मुदितमानसाः ।
दश वर्षसहस्राणि दश वर्षशतानि च ।
जीवन्ति ते महाराज न चान्योन्यं जहत्युत ॥१०॥

10. nirāmayā vītaśokā nityaṁ muditamānasāḥ ,
daśa varṣasahasrāṇi daśa varṣaśatāni ca ,
jīvanti te mahārāja na cānyonyaṁ jahatyuta.

10. nirāmayā vītaśokā nityam muditamānasāḥ
| daśa varṣasahasrāṇi daśa
varṣaśatāni ca | jīvanti te
mahārāja na ca anyonyam jahati uta

10. mahārāja te nirāmayā vītaśokā
nityam muditamānasāḥ daśa
varṣasahasrāṇi ca daśa varṣaśatāni
jīvanti ca anyonyam na uta jahati

10. They are free from illness and sorrow, with minds always joyful. They live for ten thousand years and ten hundred years (a total of eleven thousand years), O great king (mahārāja), and they certainly never abandon each other.

Words meanings summery:

• निरामया (nirāmayā) - free from illness (free from illness, healthy)

• वीतशोका (vītaśokā) - free from sorrow (free from sorrow, departed sorrow)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, eternally, constantly)

• मुदितमानसाः (muditamānasāḥ) - joyful in mind (joyful-minded, having a delighted mind)

• दश (daśa) - ten

• वर्षसहस्राणि (varṣasahasrāṇi) - thousand years (thousands of years)

• दश (daśa) - ten

• वर्षशतानि (varṣaśatāni) - hundred years (hundreds of years)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• जीवन्ति (jīvanti) - they live

• ते (te) - they (the people mentioned) (they, those)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (address to Janamejaya) (O great king)

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other (each other, mutually)

• जहति (jahati) - they abandon (they abandon, they leave)

• उत (uta) - and indeed / certainly (and, moreover, indeed)

Words meanings and morphology

निरामया (nirāmayā) - free from illness (free from illness, healthy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirāmaya

nirāmaya - free from disease, healthy

Compound 'nis' (without) + 'āmaya' (disease).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āmaya)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
• āmaya – disease, sickness
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā

वीतशोका (vītaśokā) - free from sorrow (free from sorrow, departed sorrow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vītaśoka

vītaśoka - free from sorrow, sorrow gone

Compound 'vīta' (gone) + 'śoka' (sorrow).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+śoka)

• vīta – gone, departed, ceased
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root 'i' with 'vi' prefix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: i (class 2)
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, eternally, constantly)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nitya

nitya - eternal, constant, perpetual, always

Note: Accusative singular neuter, functioning adverbially.

मुदितमानसाः (muditamānasāḥ) - joyful in mind (joyful-minded, having a delighted mind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muditamānasa

muditamānasa - having a joyful mind

Compound 'mudita' (delighted) + 'mānasa' (mind).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mudita+mānasa)

• mudita – delighted, glad, joyful
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root 'mud' (Div. 1)
  Root: mud (class 1)
• mānasa – mind, mental, belonging to the mind
  noun (neuter)

दश (daśa) - ten

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adjective for the following noun.

वर्षसहस्राणि (varṣasahasrāṇi) - thousand years (thousands of years)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣasahasra

varṣasahasra - a thousand years

Compound 'varṣa' (year) + 'sahasra' (thousand).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+sahasra)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Denotes duration.

दश (daśa) - ten

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adjective for the following noun.

वर्षशतानि (varṣaśatāni) - hundred years (hundreds of years)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣaśata

varṣaśata - a hundred years

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+śata)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Denotes duration.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

जीवन्ति (jīvanti) - they live

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

Present Active

root 'jīv' (Div. 1)

Root: jīv (class 1)

ते (te) - they (the people mentioned) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the people described.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (address to Janamejaya) (O great king)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound 'mahā' (great) + 'rājan' (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other (each other, mutually)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual

Compound 'anya' (other) + 'anya' (other).

Note: Object of 'jahati'.

जहति (jahati) - they abandon (they abandon, they leave)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of hā

Present Active

root 'hā' (Div. 3, reduplicated)

Root: hā (class 3)

उत (uta) - and indeed / certainly (and, moreover, indeed)

(indeclinable)