महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-8, verse-28

महारजतसंकाशा जायन्ते तत्र मानवाः ।
ब्रह्मलोकाच्च्युताः सर्वे सर्वे च ब्रह्मवादिनः ॥२८॥

28. mahārajatasaṁkāśā jāyante tatra mānavāḥ ,
brahmalokāccyutāḥ sarve sarve ca brahmavādinaḥ.

28. mahārajatasaṃkāśāḥ jāyante tatra mānavāḥ |
brahmalokāt cyutāḥ sarve sarve ca brahmavādinaḥ

28. tatra mānavāḥ mahārajatasaṃkāśāḥ jāyante sarve
brahmalokāt cyutāḥ ca sarve brahmavādinaḥ

28. There, humans (mānavāḥ) are born, shining like great silver. All of them have descended from the world of (brahman), and all are expounders of (brahman).

Words meanings summery:

• महारजतसंकाशाः (mahārajatasaṁkāśāḥ) - resembling great silver, shining like great silver

• जायन्ते (jāyante) - they are born, they arise

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, men, offspring of Manu

• ब्रह्मलोकात् (brahmalokāt) - from the world of Brahman

• च्युताः (cyutāḥ) - fallen, descended, deprived of

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• च (ca) - and, also

• ब्रह्मवादिनः (brahmavādinaḥ) - expounders of Brahman, speakers about Brahman

Words meanings and morphology

महारजतसंकाशाः (mahārajatasaṁkāśāḥ) - resembling great silver, shining like great silver

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahārajatasaṃkāśa

mahārajatasaṁkāśa - resembling great silver

compound adjective

Compound type : Upamāna Pūrvapada Bahuvrīhi (mahārajata+saṃkāśa)

• mahārajata – great silver
  noun (neuter)
  compound noun
• saṃkāśa – resembling, similar
  adjective (masculine)
  from sam-kāś (to appear alike)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

जायन्ते (jāyante) - they are born, they arise

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

Present tense, Middle voice

4th class root (divādi), passive formation

Root: jan (class 4)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

locative suffix tra added to pronominal stem tad

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, men, offspring of Manu

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, man, descendant of Manu

derived from Manu + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

ब्रह्मलोकात् (brahmalokāt) - from the world of Brahman

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of brahmaloka

brahmaloka - the world of Brahman, the highest celestial sphere

compound noun

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (brahman+loka)

• brahman – the Absolute Reality, the Supreme Being
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bṛh
• loka – world, realm, sphere
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 10)

च्युताः (cyutāḥ) - fallen, descended, deprived of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, descended, departed from

Past Passive Participle

from root cyu (to move, to fall) + kta suffix

Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Modifies mānavāḥ.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

conjunction

ब्रह्मवादिनः (brahmavādinaḥ) - expounders of Brahman, speakers about Brahman

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmavādin

brahmavādin - one who speaks of Brahman, theologian, philosopher of Brahman

agent noun from brahman + vādin (from root vad 'to speak')

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (brahman+vādin)

• brahman – the Absolute Reality, the Supreme Being
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bṛh
• vādin – speaking, speaker
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  derived from root vad
  primary agent suffix -in
  Root: vad (class 1)