महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-8, verse-25

तत्र जाम्बूनदं नाम कनकं देवभूषणम् ।
तरुणादित्यवर्णाश्च जायन्ते तत्र मानवाः ॥२५॥

25. tatra jāmbūnadaṁ nāma kanakaṁ devabhūṣaṇam ,
taruṇādityavarṇāśca jāyante tatra mānavāḥ.

25. tatra jāmbūnadam nāma kanakam devabhūṣaṇam
taruṇādityavarṇāḥ ca jāyante tatra mānavāḥ

25. tatra jāmbūnadam nāma kanakam devabhūṣaṇam (asti).
ca tatra mānavāḥ taruṇādityavarṇāḥ jāyante.

25. There, a type of gold called Jāmbūnada exists, which serves as an ornament for the gods. Furthermore, the humans born there possess the radiant color of the rising sun.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• जाम्बूनदम् (jāmbūnadam) - Jāmbūnada gold, gold from the Jambu river/mountain

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

• कनकम् (kanakam) - gold

• देवभूषणम् (devabhūṣaṇam) - ornament of the gods, divine ornament

• तरुणादित्यवर्णाः (taruṇādityavarṇāḥ) - of the color of the young sun, radiant like the rising sun

• च (ca) - and, also

• जायन्ते (jāyante) - they are born, they come into being

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, men, descendants of Manu

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place/time

Note: Refers to the general location being described.

जाम्बूनदम् (jāmbūnadam) - Jāmbūnada gold, gold from the Jambu river/mountain

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jāmbūnada

jāmbūnada - gold (especially a fine kind), related to the Jambu river/mountain

Derived from Jambu + nadī (river) or nada (mountain). Refers to a specific type of gold.

Note: Used as an adjective or an apposition to 'kanakam'.

नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of 'nāman'

Note: Emphasizes the name of the gold.

कनकम् (kanakam) - gold

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kanaka

kanaka - gold

Note: Subject (implied 'asti').

देवभूषणम् (devabhūṣaṇam) - ornament of the gods, divine ornament

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of devabhūṣaṇa

devabhūṣaṇa - ornament for the gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+bhūṣaṇa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)

Note: Apposition to 'kanakam'.

तरुणादित्यवर्णाः (taruṇādityavarṇāḥ) - of the color of the young sun, radiant like the rising sun

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of taruṇādityavarṇa

taruṇādityavarṇa - having the color of the young/rising sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (taruṇa+āditya+varṇa)

• taruṇa – young, fresh, newly risen
  adjective (masculine)
• āditya – the sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, appearance, hue
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'mānavāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Connects the previous clause to this one.

जायन्ते (jāyante) - they are born, they come into being

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of √jan

Present Middle Indicative 3rd Plural

From √jan (4th class, Ātmanepada, 'jāyā-' stem)

Root: √jan (class 4)

Note: The subject is 'mānavāḥ'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place/time

Note: Refers to the place where humans are born.

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, men, descendants of Manu

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, man, descendant of Manu

Derived from Manu

Note: Subject of 'jāyante'.