महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-8, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
मेरोरथोत्तरं पार्श्वं पूर्वं चाचक्ष्व संजय ।
निखिलेन महाबुद्धे माल्यवन्तं च पर्वतम् ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
merorathottaraṁ pārśvaṁ pūrvaṁ cācakṣva saṁjaya ,
nikhilena mahābuddhe mālyavantaṁ ca parvatam.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca meroḥ atha uttaram pārśvam pūrvam ca
ācakṣva saṃjaya nikhilena mahābuddhe mālyavantam ca parvatam

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca saṃjaya,
mahābuddhe,
meroḥ uttaram ca pūrvam pārśvam atha mālyavantam parvatam ca nikhilena ācakṣva.

1. Dhritarashtra said: O Sanjaya, O highly intelligent one (mahābuddhe), please describe to me in its entirety the northern and eastern sides of Mount Meru, and also Mount Mālyavat.

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• मेरोः (meroḥ) - of Meru, from Meru

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• उत्तरम् (uttaram) - northern, upper, later

• पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - side, flank, vicinity

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - eastern, former, previous

• च (ca) - and, also

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, describe, relate

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

• निखिलेन (nikhilena) - completely, in its entirety, without exception

• महाबुद्धे (mahābuddhe) - O highly intelligent one, O wise one

• माल्यवन्तम् (mālyavantam) - Mount Mālyavat

• च (ca) - and, also

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain, hill

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from dhṛ (to bear, hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, nation
  noun (neuter)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense

third person singular, perfect active indicative

Root: vac (class 2)

मेरोः (meroḥ) - of Meru, from Meru

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of meru

meru - Mount Meru (mythical golden mountain, center of the world)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

उत्तरम् (uttaram) - northern, upper, later

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttara

uttara - northern, upper, later, subsequent, superior

पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - side, flank, vicinity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank, vicinity, proximity

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - eastern, former, previous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pūrva

pūrva - eastern, former, previous, ancient

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, describe, relate

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (lot) of ācakṣ

imperative middle voice

second person singular, imperative middle

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and reporter)

निखिलेन (nikhilena) - completely, in its entirety, without exception

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nikhila

nikhila - entire, complete, whole

महाबुद्धे (mahābuddhe) - O highly intelligent one, O wise one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābuddhi

mahābuddhi - great intellect, high intelligence

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+buddhi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, wisdom
  noun (feminine)
  from root budh (to know, understand)
  Root: budh (class 1)

माल्यवन्तम् (mālyavantam) - Mount Mālyavat

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mālyavat

mālyavat - Mālyavat (name of a mountain)

possessive suffix -vat

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock