महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-8, verse-23

तस्या जम्ब्वाः फलरसो नदी भूत्वा जनाधिप ।
मेरुं प्रदक्षिणं कृत्वा संप्रयात्युत्तरान्कुरून् ॥२३॥

23. tasyā jambvāḥ phalaraso nadī bhūtvā janādhipa ,
meruṁ pradakṣiṇaṁ kṛtvā saṁprayātyuttarānkurūn.

23. tasyāḥ jambvāḥ phalarasaḥ nadī bhūtvā janādhipa
merum pradakṣiṇam kṛtvā saṃprayāti uttarān kurūn

23. janādhipa tasyāḥ jambvāḥ phalarasaḥ nadī bhūtvā
merum pradakṣiṇam kṛtvā uttarān kurūn saṃprayāti

23. O lord of men, the fruit-juice of that Jambu tree, transformed into a river, circumambulates Mount Meru and then flows towards the Northern Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that

• जम्ब्वाः (jambvāḥ) - of the Jambu tree

• फलरसः (phalarasaḥ) - fruit-juice

• नदी (nadī) - a river

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

• जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O lord of men

• मेरुम् (merum) - Mount Meru

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - clockwise circumambulation

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• संप्रयाति (saṁprayāti) - proceeds, goes forth

• उत्तरान् (uttarān) - Northern

• कुरून् (kurūn) - Kurus (people or region)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that

जम्ब्वाः (jambvāḥ) - of the Jambu tree

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of jambu

jambu - Jambu tree, rose-apple tree

फलरसः (phalarasaḥ) - fruit-juice

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalarasa

phalarasa - fruit-juice

नदी (nadī) - a river

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'bhū' (to be, become) with the suffix '-tvā'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O lord of men

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - lord of men, king

मेरुम् (merum) - Mount Meru

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of meru

meru - Mount Meru (a mythical sacred mountain, center of the universe)

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - clockwise circumambulation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pradakṣiṇa

pradakṣiṇa - clockwise, right-hand, auspicious circumambulation

Note: Used adverbially here with 'kṛtvā'.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with the suffix '-tvā'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

संप्रयाति (saṁprayāti) - proceeds, goes forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of saṃprayā

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: yā (class 2)

उत्तरान् (uttarān) - Northern

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of uttara

uttara - northern, upper, later, higher

कुरून् (kurūn) - Kurus (people or region)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient people or region, often referring to the Northern Kurus, Uttarakurus, a mythical land)