महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-8, verse-22

पतमानानि तान्युर्व्यां कुर्वन्ति विपुलं स्वनम् ।
मुञ्चन्ति च रसं राजंस्तस्मिन्रजतसंनिभम् ॥२२॥

22. patamānāni tānyurvyāṁ kurvanti vipulaṁ svanam ,
muñcanti ca rasaṁ rājaṁstasminrajatasaṁnibham.

22. patamānāni tāni urvyām kurvanti vipulam svanam
muñcanti ca rasam rājan tasmin rajatasaṃnibham

22. rājan tāni patamānāni urvyām vipulam svanam
kurvanti ca tasmin rajatasaṃnibham rasam muñcanti

22. As those falling fruits strike the earth, they make a great sound. And, O king, they release from it a juice that resembles silver.

Words meanings summery:

• पतमानानि (patamānāni) - falling down

• तानि (tāni) - those

• उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, on the ground

• कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they make, they do

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - great, vast, abundant

• स्वनम् (svanam) - sound, noise

• मुञ्चन्ति (muñcanti) - they release, they let go

• च (ca) - and

• रसम् (rasam) - juice, essence, taste

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - from that tree (from that, in that)

• रजतसंनिभम् (rajatasaṁnibham) - resembling silver, silver-like

Words meanings and morphology

पतमानानि (patamānāni) - falling down

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of patamāna

patamāna - falling, descending

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'pat' (to fall) with the 'āna' suffix for middle voice present participle.

Root: pat (class 1)

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of urvī

urvī - earth, ground, wide space

कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they make, they do

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विपुलम् (vipulam) - great, vast, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, large, extensive, abundant

स्वनम् (svanam) - sound, noise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svana

svana - sound, noise, roar

मुञ्चन्ति (muñcanti) - they release, they let go

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रसम् (rasam) - juice, essence, taste

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rasa

rasa - juice, fluid, essence, taste, sentiment

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - from that tree (from that, in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Used here with an ablative sense, indicating origin from the tree mentioned earlier.

रजतसंनिभम् (rajatasaṁnibham) - resembling silver, silver-like

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rajatasaṃnibha

rajatasaṁnibha - silver-like, resembling silver