महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-8, verse-16
चन्द्रप्रभाश्चन्द्रवर्णाः पूर्णचन्द्रनिभाननाः ।
चन्द्रशीतलगात्र्यश्च नृत्तगीतविशारदाः ॥१६॥
चन्द्रशीतलगात्र्यश्च नृत्तगीतविशारदाः ॥१६॥
16. candraprabhāścandravarṇāḥ pūrṇacandranibhānanāḥ ,
candraśītalagātryaśca nṛttagītaviśāradāḥ.
candraśītalagātryaśca nṛttagītaviśāradāḥ.
16.
candraprabhāḥ candravarṇāḥ pūrṇacandranibhānanāḥ
candraśītalagātryaḥ ca nṛttagītaviśāradāḥ
candraśītalagātryaḥ ca nṛttagītaviśāradāḥ
16.
candraprabhāḥ candravarṇāḥ pūrṇacandranibhānanāḥ
ca candraśītalagātryaḥ ca nṛttagītaviśāradāḥ
ca candraśītalagātryaḥ ca nṛttagītaviśāradāḥ
16.
They possess the radiance of the moon, the color of the moon, faces resembling the full moon, and bodies as cool as the moon; furthermore, they are skilled in dance and song.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चन्द्रप्रभाः (candraprabhāḥ) - moon-lustrous, having the radiance of the moon
- चन्द्रवर्णाः (candravarṇāḥ) - moon-colored, having the color of the moon
- पूर्णचन्द्रनिभाननाः (pūrṇacandranibhānanāḥ) - having faces like the full moon
- चन्द्रशीतलगात्र्यः (candraśītalagātryaḥ) - having bodies cool like the moon
- च (ca) - and, also
- नृत्तगीतविशारदाः (nṛttagītaviśāradāḥ) - skilled in dance and song
Words meanings and morphology
चन्द्रप्रभाः (candraprabhāḥ) - moon-lustrous, having the radiance of the moon
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of candraprabhā
candraprabhā - moon-radiance, moon-lustre
Compound type : tatpurusha (candra+prabhā)
- candra – moon
noun (masculine) - prabhā – light, radiance, lustre
noun (feminine)
Prefix: pra
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Used as an adjective to describe 'they' (feminine plural).
चन्द्रवर्णाः (candravarṇāḥ) - moon-colored, having the color of the moon
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of candravarṇā
candravarṇā - moon-colored
Compound type : tatpurusha (candra+varṇa)
- candra – moon
noun (masculine) - varṇa – color, hue, appearance, caste
noun (masculine)
Root: vṛ (class 9)
पूर्णचन्द्रनिभाननाः (pūrṇacandranibhānanāḥ) - having faces like the full moon
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of pūrṇacandranibhānanā
pūrṇacandranibhānanā - having faces like the full moon
Compound type : bahuvrihi (pūrṇacandranibha+ānana)
- pūrṇacandranibha – resembling the full moon
adjective (masculine) - pūrṇacandra – full moon
noun (masculine) - pūrṇa – full, complete
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root pṛ, to fill
Root: pṛ (class 3) - candra – moon
noun (masculine) - nibha – like, resembling, similar to
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: ni
Root: bhā (class 2) - ānana – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
Prefix: ā
Root: an (class 2)
चन्द्रशीतलगात्र्यः (candraśītalagātryaḥ) - having bodies cool like the moon
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of candraśītalagātrī
candraśītalagātrī - having bodies cool like the moon
Compound type : bahuvrihi (candraśītala+gātra)
- candraśītala – cool as the moon
adjective (masculine) - candra – moon
noun (masculine) - śītala – cool, cold
adjective (masculine)
Root: śī (class 2) - gātra – body, limb
noun (neuter)
Root: gā (class 3)
Note: Feminine plural form.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नृत्तगीतविशारदाः (nṛttagītaviśāradāḥ) - skilled in dance and song
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nṛttagītaviśāradā
nṛttagītaviśāradā - skilled in dance and song
Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛttagīta+viśārada)
- nṛttagīta – dance and song
noun (neuter) - nṛtta – dance
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root nṛt, to dance, used as noun
Root: nṛt (class 4) - gīta – song, singing
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root gai, to sing, used as noun
Root: gai (class 1) - viśārada – expert, skilled, proficient
adjective (masculine)