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6,2

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-2, verse-28

कोकिलाः शतपत्राश्च चाषा भासाः शुकास्तथा ।
सारसाश्च मयूराश्च वाचो मुञ्चन्ति दारुणाः ॥२८॥
28. kokilāḥ śatapatrāśca cāṣā bhāsāḥ śukāstathā ,
sārasāśca mayūrāśca vāco muñcanti dāruṇāḥ.
28. kokilāḥ śatapatrāḥ ca cāṣāḥ bhāsāḥ śukāḥ tathā
sārasāḥ ca mayūrāḥ ca vācaḥ muñcanti dāruṇāḥ
28. kokilāḥ śatapatrāḥ cāṣāḥ bhāsāḥ śukāḥ sārasāḥ
mayūrāḥ ca ca ca tathā dāruṇāḥ vācaḥ muñcanti
28. Cuckoos, woodpeckers, rollers, lammergeiers, parrots, cranes, and peacocks are all uttering dreadful cries.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कोकिलाः (kokilāḥ) - cuckoos
  • शतपत्राः (śatapatrāḥ) - woodpeckers, a kind of bird
  • (ca) - and
  • चाषाः (cāṣāḥ) - rollers (a type of bird)
  • भासाः (bhāsāḥ) - lammergeiers, ospreys, vultures (large birds of prey)
  • शुकाः (śukāḥ) - parrots
  • तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus
  • सारसाः (sārasāḥ) - cranes
  • (ca) - and
  • मयूराः (mayūrāḥ) - peacocks
  • (ca) - and
  • वाचः (vācaḥ) - sounds, cries, voices
  • मुञ्चन्ति (muñcanti) - they utter, they release, they let go
  • दारुणाः (dāruṇāḥ) - dreadful, terrible, harsh

Words meanings and morphology

कोकिलाः (kokilāḥ) - cuckoos
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kokila
kokila - cuckoo
शतपत्राः (śatapatrāḥ) - woodpeckers, a kind of bird
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śatapatra
śatapatra - woodpecker, a kind of bird (literally 'hundred-winged' or 'hundred-leafed')
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śata+patra)
  • śata – hundred
    adjective
  • patra – leaf, wing, feather
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चाषाः (cāṣāḥ) - rollers (a type of bird)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cāṣa
cāṣa - roller (bird), blue jay
भासाः (bhāsāḥ) - lammergeiers, ospreys, vultures (large birds of prey)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāsa
bhāsa - lammergeier, osprey, large vulture, bird of prey
शुकाः (śukāḥ) - parrots
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śuka
śuka - parrot
तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus
(indeclinable)
सारसाः (sārasāḥ) - cranes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sārasa
sārasa - crane (Sarus crane)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मयूराः (mayūrāḥ) - peacocks
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mayūra
mayūra - peacock
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वाचः (vācaḥ) - sounds, cries, voices
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of vāc
vāc - speech, voice, sound, cry
Root: vac (class 2)
मुञ्चन्ति (muñcanti) - they utter, they release, they let go
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of muñc
Present active, 3rd person plural, derived from root √muc (class 6), with n-infix.
Root: muc (class 6)
दारुणाः (dāruṇāḥ) - dreadful, terrible, harsh
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of dāruṇa
dāruṇa - dreadful, terrible, fierce, harsh
Note: Adjective 'dāruṇā' (feminine) modifying 'vācaḥ' (feminine). Accusative plural for 'dāruṇā' is 'dāruṇāḥ'.