महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-2, verse-18

अत्युग्रं च प्रपश्यन्ति युद्धमानन्दिनो द्विजाः ।
क्रव्यादा भक्षयिष्यन्ति मांसानि गजवाजिनाम् ॥१८॥

18. atyugraṁ ca prapaśyanti yuddhamānandino dvijāḥ ,
kravyādā bhakṣayiṣyanti māṁsāni gajavājinām.

18. atyugram ca prapaśyanti yuddham ānandinaḥ dvijāḥ
kravyādāḥ bhakṣayiṣyanti māṃsāni gajavājinām

18. ca ānandinaḥ dvijāḥ kravyādāḥ atyugram yuddham
prapaśyanti gajavājinām māṃsāni bhakṣayiṣyanti

18. And the joyful birds (dvijāḥ) perceive an extremely fierce battle, as the carnivores will devour the flesh of elephants and horses.

Words meanings summery:

• अत्युग्रम् (atyugram) - extremely fierce, very terrible

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रपश्यन्ति (prapaśyanti) - they see, they perceive, they witness

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, fight

• आनन्दिनः (ānandinaḥ) - joyful, happy

• द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - birds (referring to carrion-eaters) (twice-born, Brahmins, birds, teeth)

• क्रव्यादाः (kravyādāḥ) - flesh-eaters, carnivores

• भक्षयिष्यन्ति (bhakṣayiṣyanti) - they will devour, they will eat

• मांसानि (māṁsāni) - flesh, meat

• गजवाजिनाम् (gajavājinām) - of elephants and horses

Words meanings and morphology

अत्युग्रम् (atyugram) - extremely fierce, very terrible

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of atyugra

atyugra - extremely fierce, very terrible, excessively violent

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (ati+ugra)

• ati – exceedingly, very, beyond
  indeclinable
• ugra – fierce, terrible, violent, mighty
  adjective (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रपश्यन्ति (prapaśyanti) - they see, they perceive, they witness

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pra-dṛś

Root dṛś with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: dṛś (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, fight

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Derived from root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

आनन्दिनः (ānandinaḥ) - joyful, happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ānandin

ānandin - joyful, happy, glad, causing joy

From ānanda (joy) with suffix -in

Root: nand (class 1)

द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - birds (referring to carrion-eaters) (twice-born, Brahmins, birds, teeth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - twice-born (a Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), bird, tooth

Compound of dvis (twice) and ja (born)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dvis+ja)

• dvis – twice, two times
  indeclinable
• ja – born, produced from, descendant of
  adjective (masculine)
  From root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

क्रव्यादाः (kravyādāḥ) - flesh-eaters, carnivores

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kravyāda

kravyāda - flesh-eater, carnivore, scavenger

Compound of kravya (raw flesh) and ada (eater)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (kravya+ada)

• kravya – raw flesh, meat, carrion
  noun (neuter)
• ada – eater, consuming
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root ad (to eat)
  Root: ad (class 2)

भक्षयिष्यन्ति (bhakṣayiṣyanti) - they will devour, they will eat

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhakṣ

Causative of root bhaj or independent root (10th class)

Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

मांसानि (māṁsāni) - flesh, meat

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of māṃsa

māṁsa - flesh, meat

गजवाजिनाम् (gajavājinām) - of elephants and horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gajavājin

gajavājin - elephants and horses

Compound type : dvandva (gaja+vājin)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gaj (class 1)
• vājin – horse, swift, strong
  noun (masculine)
  From root vāj (to be strong, swift) with suffix -in
  Root: vāj