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6,2

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-2, verse-16

इह युद्धे महाराज भविष्यति महान्क्षयः ।
यथेमानि निमित्तानि भयायाद्योपलक्षये ॥१६॥
16. iha yuddhe mahārāja bhaviṣyati mahānkṣayaḥ ,
yathemāni nimittāni bhayāyādyopalakṣaye.
16. iha yuddhe mahārāja bhaviṣyati mahān kṣayaḥ
yathā imāni nimittāni bhayāya adya upalakṣaye
16. mahārāja iha yuddhe mahān kṣayaḥ bhaviṣyati
yathā adya imāni nimittāni bhayāya upalakṣaye
16. O great king, a great destruction will occur in this battle, for I perceive these omens today indicating great fear.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इह (iha) - here, in this (world)
  • युद्धे (yuddhe) - in the battle, in the war
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O emperor
  • भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen, will become
  • महान् (mahān) - great, large, vast
  • क्षयः (kṣayaḥ) - destruction, loss, ruin
  • यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like
  • इमानि (imāni) - these
  • निमित्तानि (nimittāni) - omens, signs, causes
  • भयाय (bhayāya) - for fear, for danger
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • उपलक्षये (upalakṣaye) - I observe, I perceive

Words meanings and morphology

इह (iha) - here, in this (world)
(indeclinable)
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in the battle, in the war
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war, fight
Derived from root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O emperor
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor, sovereign
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+rājan)
  • mahant – great, large, mighty
    adjective (masculine)
  • rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rāj (class 1)
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen, will become
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
महान् (mahān) - great, large, vast
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahant
mahant - great, large, powerful, mighty
क्षयः (kṣayaḥ) - destruction, loss, ruin
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣaya
kṣaya - destruction, decrease, loss, ruin
Derived from root kṣi (to destroy, to decay)
Root: kṣi (class 5)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like
(indeclinable)
इमानि (imāni) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of idam
idam - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun
निमित्तानि (nimittāni) - omens, signs, causes
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nimitta
nimitta - omen, sign, cause, mark, symptom
भयाय (bhayāya) - for fear, for danger
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, terror, danger, apprehension
Derived from root bhī (to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3)
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
उपलक्षये (upalakṣaye) - I observe, I perceive
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of upa-lakṣ
Root lakṣ with upasarga upa-
Prefix: upa
Root: lakṣ (class 10)