महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-2, verse-16
इह युद्धे महाराज भविष्यति महान्क्षयः ।
यथेमानि निमित्तानि भयायाद्योपलक्षये ॥१६॥
यथेमानि निमित्तानि भयायाद्योपलक्षये ॥१६॥
16. iha yuddhe mahārāja bhaviṣyati mahānkṣayaḥ ,
yathemāni nimittāni bhayāyādyopalakṣaye.
yathemāni nimittāni bhayāyādyopalakṣaye.
16.
iha yuddhe mahārāja bhaviṣyati mahān kṣayaḥ
yathā imāni nimittāni bhayāya adya upalakṣaye
yathā imāni nimittāni bhayāya adya upalakṣaye
16.
mahārāja iha yuddhe mahān kṣayaḥ bhaviṣyati
yathā adya imāni nimittāni bhayāya upalakṣaye
yathā adya imāni nimittāni bhayāya upalakṣaye
16.
O great king, a great destruction will occur in this battle, for I perceive these omens today indicating great fear.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इह (iha) - here, in this (world)
- युद्धे (yuddhe) - in the battle, in the war
- महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O emperor
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen, will become
- महान् (mahān) - great, large, vast
- क्षयः (kṣayaḥ) - destruction, loss, ruin
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like
- इमानि (imāni) - these
- निमित्तानि (nimittāni) - omens, signs, causes
- भयाय (bhayāya) - for fear, for danger
- अद्य (adya) - today, now
- उपलक्षये (upalakṣaye) - I observe, I perceive
Words meanings and morphology
इह (iha) - here, in this (world)
(indeclinable)
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in the battle, in the war
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war, fight
Derived from root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O emperor
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor, sovereign
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+rājan)
- mahant – great, large, mighty
adjective (masculine) - rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
noun (masculine)
Root: rāj (class 1)
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen, will become
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
महान् (mahān) - great, large, vast
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahant
mahant - great, large, powerful, mighty
क्षयः (kṣayaḥ) - destruction, loss, ruin
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣaya
kṣaya - destruction, decrease, loss, ruin
Derived from root kṣi (to destroy, to decay)
Root: kṣi (class 5)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like
(indeclinable)
इमानि (imāni) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of idam
idam - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun
निमित्तानि (nimittāni) - omens, signs, causes
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nimitta
nimitta - omen, sign, cause, mark, symptom
भयाय (bhayāya) - for fear, for danger
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, terror, danger, apprehension
Derived from root bhī (to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3)
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
उपलक्षये (upalakṣaye) - I observe, I perceive
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of upa-lakṣ
Root lakṣ with upasarga upa-
Prefix: upa
Root: lakṣ (class 10)