महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-2, verse-30

उभे संध्ये प्रकाशेते दिशां दाहसमन्विते ।
आसीद्रुधिरवर्षं च अस्थिवर्षं च भारत ॥३०॥

30. ubhe saṁdhye prakāśete diśāṁ dāhasamanvite ,
āsīdrudhiravarṣaṁ ca asthivarṣaṁ ca bhārata.

30. ubhe sandhye prakāśete diśām dāhasamanvite
āsīt rudhiravarṣaṃ ca asthivarṣaṃ ca bhārata

30. ubhe sandhye diśām dāhasamanvite prakāśete.
ca rudhiravarṣaṃ ca asthivarṣaṃ āsīt,
bhārata.

30. Both twilight periods appeared, accompanied by a conflagration in the directions. And there was a shower of blood and a shower of bones, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• उभे (ubhe) - both

• सन्ध्ये (sandhye) - both dawn and dusk (twilights, junctures (dawn and dusk))

• प्रकाशेते (prakāśete) - they shine, they appear, they are illuminated

• दिशाम् (diśām) - of the directions, of the quarters

• दाहसमन्विते (dāhasamanvite) - accompanied by burning, marked by conflagration

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, it was

• रुधिरवर्षं (rudhiravarṣaṁ) - shower of blood

• च (ca) - and

• अस्थिवर्षं (asthivarṣaṁ) - shower of bones

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a common address in the Mahābhārata, referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

उभे (ubhe) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Dual form used for 'both'.

Note: Agrees with 'sandhye'.

सन्ध्ये (sandhye) - both dawn and dusk (twilights, junctures (dawn and dusk))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of sandhyā

sandhyā - twilight (dawn or dusk), junction, interval

Derived from prefix sam- and root √dhā (to place).

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Subject of the first clause.

प्रकाशेते (prakāśete) - they shine, they appear, they are illuminated

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, present (laṭ) of prakāś

Present middle (Ātmanepada), 3rd person dual, from prefix pra- and root √kāś (to shine).

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ubhe sandhye'.

दिशाम् (diśām) - of the directions, of the quarters

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Possessive, modifying 'dāhasamanvite' (the burning 'of' the directions).

दाहसमन्विते (dāhasamanvite) - accompanied by burning, marked by conflagration

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of dāhasamanvita

dāhasamanvita - accompanied by burning, connected with conflagration

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāha+samanvita)

• dāha – burning, conflagration, heat
  noun (masculine)
  From root √dah (to burn) with suffix -a.
  Root: dah (class 1)
• samanvita – accompanied by, endowed with, connected with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root √i (to go) with prefixes sam- and anu-.
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'ubhe sandhye'.

आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice, from root √as (to be).

Root: as (class 2)

रुधिरवर्षं (rudhiravarṣaṁ) - shower of blood

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rudhiravarṣa

rudhiravarṣa - shower of blood, rain of blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudhira+varṣa)

• rudhira – blood, red
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rudh
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (neuter)
  From root √vṛṣ (to rain).
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of the second clause.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्थिवर्षं (asthivarṣaṁ) - shower of bones

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of asthivarṣa

asthivarṣa - shower of bones, rain of bones

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asthi+varṣa)

• asthi – bone
  noun (neuter)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (neuter)
  From root √vṛṣ (to rain).
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of the second clause, coordinated with 'rudhiravarṣaṃ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a common address in the Mahābhārata, referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Patronymic. Here used as a vocative.

Root: bhṛ