महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-2, verse-17

श्येना गृध्राश्च काकाश्च कङ्काश्च सहिता बलैः ।
संपतन्ति वनान्तेषु समवायांश्च कुर्वते ॥१७॥

17. śyenā gṛdhrāśca kākāśca kaṅkāśca sahitā balaiḥ ,
saṁpatanti vanānteṣu samavāyāṁśca kurvate.

17. śyenāḥ gṛdhrāḥ ca kākāḥ ca kaṅkāḥ ca sahitāḥ
balaiḥ saṃpatanti vanānteṣu samavāyān ca kurvate

17. śyenāḥ gṛdhrāḥ ca kākāḥ ca kaṅkāḥ ca balaiḥ
sahitāḥ vanānteṣu saṃpatanti ca samavāyān kurvate

17. Hawks, vultures, crows, and cranes, accompanied by their groups, are flying down to the forest edges and forming large gatherings.

Words meanings summery:

• श्येनाः (śyenāḥ) - hawks, eagles

• गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - vultures

• च (ca) - and, also

• काकाः (kākāḥ) - crows

• च (ca) - and, also

• कङ्काः (kaṅkāḥ) - herons, cranes, a kind of vulture

• च (ca) - and, also

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, joined, together with

• बलैः (balaiḥ) - with forces, with troops, with strength

• संपतन्ति (saṁpatanti) - they fly down, they gather

• वनान्तेषु (vanānteṣu) - in the outskirts of the forest, at the forest edges

• समवायान् (samavāyān) - gatherings, assemblies

• च (ca) - and, also

• कुर्वते (kurvate) - they make, they do, they perform

Words meanings and morphology

श्येनाः (śyenāḥ) - hawks, eagles

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śyena

śyena - hawk, eagle, a bird of prey

गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - vultures

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gṛdhra

gṛdhra - vulture, greedy person

Derived from root gṛdh (to be greedy)

Root: gṛdh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

काकाः (kākāḥ) - crows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāka

kāka - crow

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कङ्काः (kaṅkāḥ) - herons, cranes, a kind of vulture

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaṅka

kaṅka - heron, crane, a kind of carrion bird (possibly a type of vulture or kite)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, joined, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, connected, along with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sah (to bear, endure) with prefix sa- (together)

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

बलैः (balaiḥ) - with forces, with troops, with strength

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bala

bala - strength, force, power, army, troops

Root: bal (class 1)

संपतन्ति (saṁpatanti) - they fly down, they gather

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of saṃ-pat

Root pat with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: pat (class 1)

वनान्तेषु (vanānteṣu) - in the outskirts of the forest, at the forest edges

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vanānta

vanānta - forest edge, outskirts of a forest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+anta)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, edge, boundary, vicinity
  noun (masculine)

समवायान् (samavāyān) - gatherings, assemblies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samavāya

samavāya - gathering, assembly, collection, conjunction

From saṃ-ava-i (to come together)

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कुर्वते (kurvate) - they make, they do, they perform

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)