महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-2, verse-15

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमुक्त्वा स भगवान्कुरूणां प्रपितामहः ।
पुनरेव महाबाहुं धृतराष्ट्रमुवाच ह ॥१५॥

15. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamuktvā sa bhagavānkurūṇāṁ prapitāmahaḥ ,
punareva mahābāhuṁ dhṛtarāṣṭramuvāca ha.

15. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca evam uktvā sa bhagavān kurūṇām
prapitāmahaḥ punaḥ eva mahābāhum dhṛtarāṣṭram uvāca ha

15. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca: sa bhagavān kurūṇām prapitāmahaḥ
evam uktvā punaḥ eva mahābāhum dhṛtarāṣṭram uvāca ha

15. Vaiśampaayana said: Having spoken thus, that revered great-grandfather of the Kurus (Bhīṣma) again addressed the mighty-armed Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator addressing King Janamejaya (Vaiśampaayana (a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• स (sa) - Bhīṣma (he, that)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable Bhīṣma (revered, divine, glorious, blessed)

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• प्रपितामहः (prapitāmahaḥ) - Bhīṣma (great-grandfather)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - the mighty-armed Dhṛtarāṣṭra (mighty-armed, great-armed)

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator addressing King Janamejaya (Vaiśampaayana (a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampaayana, a celebrated sage, pupil of Vyāsa

Note: The narrator.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense, Parasmaipada

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Qualifies the action of speaking.

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Denotes a prior action.

स (sa) - Bhīṣma (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhīṣma.

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable Bhīṣma (revered, divine, glorious, blessed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - possessing fortune/glory/divinity, revered, lord, divine

Note: Qualifies Bhīṣma.

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a Kuru, descendant of Kuru

Note: Possessive for prapitāmahaḥ.

प्रपितामहः (prapitāmahaḥ) - Bhīṣma (great-grandfather)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prapitāmaha

prapitāmaha - great-grandfather

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pra+pitāmaha)

• pra – before, forward, very, great
  indeclinable
• pitāmaha – grandfather
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Bhīṣma.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying uvāca.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - the mighty-armed Dhṛtarāṣṭra (mighty-armed, great-armed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king of the Kurus)

Note: Recipient of speech.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense, Parasmaipada

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.