महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-2, verse-32

रोहिणीं पीडयन्नेष स्थितो राजञ्शनैश्चरः ।
व्यावृत्तं लक्ष्म सोमस्य भविष्यति महद्भयम् ॥३२॥

32. rohiṇīṁ pīḍayanneṣa sthito rājañśanaiścaraḥ ,
vyāvṛttaṁ lakṣma somasya bhaviṣyati mahadbhayam.

32. rohiṇīm pīḍayan eṣaḥ sthitaḥ rājan śanaiścaraḥ
vyāvṛttam lakṣma somasya bhaviṣyati mahat bhayam

32. rājan eṣaḥ śanaiścaraḥ rohiṇīm pīḍayan sthitaḥ
somasya vyāvṛttam lakṣma mahat bhayam bhaviṣyati

32. O King, this planet Saturn (śanaiścara) is situated in a position that afflicts Rohiṇī. The Moon's (soma's) altered appearance will portend a great danger.

Words meanings summery:

• रोहिणीम् (rohiṇīm) - The star Rohiṇī, one of the lunar mansions (nakṣatras). (Rohini (a lunar mansion), the red cow)

• पीडयन् (pīḍayan) - afflicting (afflicting, hurting, oppressing, tormenting)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (referring to Saturn) (this, this one)

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated (situated, standing, placed, present)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King! (vocative addressing the interlocutor) (O King!)

• शनैश्चरः (śanaiścaraḥ) - The planet Saturn. (Saturn, moving slowly)

• व्यावृत्तम् (vyāvṛttam) - altered (turned away, altered, changed, averted)

• लक्ष्म (lakṣma) - mark, appearance (mark, sign, characteristic, appearance)

• सोमस्य (somasya) - of the Moon (of the Moon, of Soma (the deity/plant))

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will portend / will be (a great danger) (will be, will become)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

• भयम् (bhayam) - danger (fear, danger, terror)

Words meanings and morphology

रोहिणीम् (rohiṇīm) - The star Rohiṇī, one of the lunar mansions (nakṣatras). (Rohini (a lunar mansion), the red cow)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rohiṇī

rohiṇī - Name of a lunar mansion (nakṣatra), name of a cow, red color, saffron

Root: ruh (class 1)

पीडयन् (pīḍayan) - afflicting (afflicting, hurting, oppressing, tormenting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīḍayat

pīḍayat - afflicting, oppressing, causing pain

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `pīḍ` (to oppress, torment) + `śatṛ` affix.

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (referring to Saturn) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

Demonstrative pronoun.

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated (situated, standing, placed, present)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, placed, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `sthā` (to stand) + `kta` affix.

Root: sthā (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King! (vocative addressing the interlocutor) (O King!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

शनैश्चरः (śanaiścaraḥ) - The planet Saturn. (Saturn, moving slowly)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śanaiścara

śanaiścara - planet Saturn, moving slowly

Compound of `śanaiḥ` (slowly) and `cara` (moving).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śanaiḥ+cara)

• śanaiḥ – slowly, gradually
  indeclinable
• cara – moving, going, a mover
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root `car` (to move) + `a` affix.
  Root: car (class 1)

व्यावृत्तम् (vyāvṛttam) - altered (turned away, altered, changed, averted)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of vyāvṛtta

vyāvṛtta - turned away, altered, changed, reverted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `vi` + `ā` + root `vṛt` (to turn) + `kta` affix.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying `lakṣma`.

लक्ष्म (lakṣma) - mark, appearance (mark, sign, characteristic, appearance)

(noun)

neuter, singular of lakṣman

lakṣman - mark, sign, characteristic, target, appearance

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

Note: Nominative as the subject of 'will be'.

सोमस्य (somasya) - of the Moon (of the Moon, of Soma (the deity/plant))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Moon, Soma plant, Soma juice, name of a god

Root: sū (class 5)

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will portend / will be (a great danger) (will be, will become)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future tense, 3rd person singular.

Root `bhū`, future stem `bhaviṣya`, `ti` ending.

Root: bhū (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

Note: Adjective modifying `bhayam`.

भयम् (bhayam) - danger (fear, danger, terror)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, danger, terror

Derived from root `bhī` (to fear) + `a` affix.

Root: bhī (class 3)