महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-1, verse-9

एकस्थाः सर्ववर्णास्ते मण्डलं बहुयोजनम् ।
पर्याक्रामन्त देशांश्च नदीः शैलान्वनानि च ॥९॥

9. ekasthāḥ sarvavarṇāste maṇḍalaṁ bahuyojanam ,
paryākrāmanta deśāṁśca nadīḥ śailānvanāni ca.

9. ekasthāḥ sarvavarṇāḥ te maṇḍalam bahuyojanam
paryākrāmanta deśān ca nadīḥ śailān vanāni ca

9. te sarvavarṇāḥ ekasthāḥ bahuyojanam maṇḍalam deśān
ca nadīḥ ca śailān ca vanāni ca paryākrāmanta

9. All those castes (varṇa), gathered in one place, traversed a region many yojanas wide, moving through countries, rivers, mountains, and forests.

Words meanings summery:

• एकस्थाः (ekasthāḥ) - gathered in one place, standing in one place

• सर्ववर्णाः (sarvavarṇāḥ) - all castes, all classes

• ते (te) - they, those

• मण्डलम् (maṇḍalam) - region, circle, sphere

• बहुयोजनम् (bahuyojanam) - many yojanas (wide/long)

• पर्याक्रामन्त (paryākrāmanta) - moved around, roamed, traversed

• देशान् (deśān) - countries, regions

• च (ca) - and

• नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers

• शैलान् (śailān) - mountains, hills

• वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

एकस्थाः (ekasthāḥ) - gathered in one place, standing in one place

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ekastha

ekastha - standing in one place, united, gathered

Compound of 'eka' (one) and 'stha' (standing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+stha)

• eka – one, single, alone
  numeral (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

सर्ववर्णाः (sarvavarṇāḥ) - all castes, all classes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvavarṇa

sarvavarṇa - all castes/classes

Compound of 'sarva' (all) and 'varṇa' (caste, color, class).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+varṇa)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, caste, class, letter, quality
  noun (masculine)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (as pronoun); he, she, it, they

मण्डलम् (maṇḍalam) - region, circle, sphere

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maṇḍala

maṇḍala - circle, disc, orb, region, territory

बहुयोजनम् (bahuyojanam) - many yojanas (wide/long)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahuyojana

bahuyojana - extending to many yojanas, many yojanas in length/breadth

Compound of 'bahu' (many) and 'yojana' (a unit of distance).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+yojana)

• bahu – many, much, numerous
  adjective (masculine)
• yojana – a measure of distance (approx. 8-9 miles or 13-14 km)
  noun (neuter)

पर्याक्रामन्त (paryākrāmanta) - moved around, roamed, traversed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of kram

Root 'kram' (class 1, 4) with prefixes 'pari' (around) and 'ā' (towards/all over).

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: kram (class 1)

देशान् (deśān) - countries, regions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - place, region, country, district

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of nadī

nadī - river

शैलान् (śailān) - mountains, hills

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock, hill

वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)