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6,1

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-1, verse-6

समन्तपञ्चकाद्बाह्यं शिबिराणि सहस्रशः ।
कारयामास विधिवत्कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ॥६॥
6. samantapañcakādbāhyaṁ śibirāṇi sahasraśaḥ ,
kārayāmāsa vidhivatkuntīputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.
6. samantapañcakāt bāhyam śibirāṇi sahasraśaḥ
kārayāmāsa vidhivat kuntīputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
6. kuntīputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ samantapañcakāt
bāhyam sahasraśaḥ śibirāṇi vidhivat kārayāmāsa
6. The son of Kunti, Yudhishthira, had thousands of camps properly constructed outside the region of Samantapancaka.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • समन्तपञ्चकात् (samantapañcakāt) - from Samantapancaka
  • बाह्यम् (bāhyam) - outside, external
  • शिबिराणि (śibirāṇi) - camps
  • सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousands of
  • कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - caused to be made, had built
  • विधिवत् (vidhivat) - properly, according to rule/rites
  • कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Yudhishthira, son of Kunti (son of Kunti)
  • युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest of the Pandavas (Yudhishthira)

Words meanings and morphology

समन्तपञ्चकात् (samantapañcakāt) - from Samantapancaka
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of samantapañcaka
samantapañcaka - name of a sacred region, especially the battlefield of Kurukshetra
बाह्यम् (bāhyam) - outside, external
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'bahis' (outside) + 'ya' suffix.
Note: Used adverbially here. Can also be accusative neuter singular adjective.
शिबिराणि (śibirāṇi) - camps
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śibira
śibira - camp, encampment, tent
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousands of
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'sahasra' (thousand) with 'śas' suffix for distribution.
कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - caused to be made, had built
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of kārayāmāsa
Causative Periphrastic Perfect
Root 'kṛ' (class 8) + causative suffix 'aya' + periphrastic perfect auxiliary 'as' (to be) in 3rd singular.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विधिवत् (vidhivat) - properly, according to rule/rites
(indeclinable)
From 'vidhi' (rule, ordinance) + 'vat' (like, according to) suffix.
कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Yudhishthira, son of Kunti (son of Kunti)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra
kuntīputra - son of Kunti
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)
  • kuntī – name of the mother of the Pandavas
    proper noun (feminine)
  • putra – son, child
    noun (masculine)
युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest of the Pandavas (Yudhishthira)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle; name of the eldest Pandava brother