महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-1, verse-14

पाण्डुरेणातपत्रेण ध्रियमाणेन मूर्धनि ।
मध्ये नागसहस्रस्य भ्रातृभिः परिवारितम् ॥१४॥

14. pāṇḍureṇātapatreṇa dhriyamāṇena mūrdhani ,
madhye nāgasahasrasya bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritam.

14. pāṇḍureṇa ātapatreṇa dhriyamāṇena mūrdhani
madhye nāgasahasrasya bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritam

14. bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritam pāṇḍureṇa ātapatreṇa
mūrdhani dhriyamāṇena nāgasahasrasya madhye

14. He was surrounded by his brothers, with a white parasol held over his head, in the midst of a thousand elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डुरेण (pāṇḍureṇa) - by/with a white (parasol) (by/with a white one)

• आतपत्रेण (ātapatreṇa) - by/with a parasol

• ध्रियमाणेन (dhriyamāṇena) - by/with the one being held (over his head) (by/with that which is being held)

• मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head, at the top

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst

• नागसहस्रस्य (nāgasahasrasya) - of a thousand elephants (of a thousand Nāgas (elephants/serpents))

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by the brothers

• परिवारितम् (parivāritam) - surrounded (by his brothers) (surrounded, encompassed)

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डुरेण (pāṇḍureṇa) - by/with a white (parasol) (by/with a white one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pāṇḍura

pāṇḍura - white, pale, yellowish-white

Note: Qualifies 'ātapatreṇa'.

आतपत्रेण (ātapatreṇa) - by/with a parasol

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ātapatra

ātapatra - parasol, umbrella

ध्रियमाणेन (dhriyamāṇena) - by/with the one being held (over his head) (by/with that which is being held)

(verbal derivative)

Note: Agrees with 'ātapatreṇa'.

मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head, at the top

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center

Note: Often used as an indeclinable 'madhye' meaning 'in the middle of'.

नागसहस्रस्य (nāgasahasrasya) - of a thousand elephants (of a thousand Nāgas (elephants/serpents))

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nāga+sahasra)

• nāga – serpent, elephant, a mythical serpentine being
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – a thousand
  noun (neuter)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by the brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

परिवारितम् (parivāritam) - surrounded (by his brothers) (surrounded, encompassed)

(verbal derivative)

Note: Refers to the implied Duryodhana, who is the object being described.