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6,1

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-1, verse-26

ततस्ते समयं चक्रुः कुरुपाण्डवसोमकाः ।
धर्मांश्च स्थापयामासुर्युद्धानां भरतर्षभ ॥२६॥
26. tataste samayaṁ cakruḥ kurupāṇḍavasomakāḥ ,
dharmāṁśca sthāpayāmāsuryuddhānāṁ bharatarṣabha.
26. tataḥ te samayam cakruḥ kurupāṇḍavasomakāḥ
dharmān ca sthāpayāmāsuḥ yuddhānām bharatarṣabha
26. bharatarṣabha tataḥ te kurupāṇḍavasomakāḥ
samayam cakruḥ ca yuddhānām dharmān sthāpayāmāsuḥ
26. Then, O best among Bharatas, the Kurus, Pandavas, and Somakas made an agreement and established the codes of conduct (dharma) for the battles.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)
  • ते (te) - they (they, those)
  • समयम् (samayam) - agreement (agreement, pact, convention, appointed time)
  • चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made (they made, they did)
  • कुरुपाण्डवसोमकाः (kurupāṇḍavasomakāḥ) - the Kurus, Pandavas, and Somakas
  • धर्मान् (dharmān) - codes of conduct (dharma) (rules, laws, duties, righteous acts)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • स्थापयामासुः (sthāpayāmāsuḥ) - they established (they established, they caused to stand)
  • युद्धानाम् (yuddhānām) - for the battles (of battles, of wars)
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bharatas (O best among Bharatas, O bull of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - they (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
समयम् (samayam) - agreement (agreement, pact, convention, appointed time)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of samaya
samaya - agreement, convention, stipulation, appointed time, opportunity, religious observance, doctrine
चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made (they made, they did)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कुरुपाण्डवसोमकाः (kurupāṇḍavasomakāḥ) - the Kurus, Pandavas, and Somakas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kurupāṇḍavasomaka
kurupāṇḍavasomaka - a group composed of Kurus, Pandavas, and Somakas
Compound type : dvandva (kuru+pāṇḍava+somaka)
  • kuru – name of an ancient Vedic tribe and their territory
    proper noun (masculine)
  • pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, name of the five brothers in the Mahābhārata
    proper noun (masculine)
  • somaka – name of a king or a clan, usually associated with the Pāñcālas
    proper noun (masculine)
धर्मान् (dharmān) - codes of conduct (dharma) (rules, laws, duties, righteous acts)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dharma
dharma - duty, righteousness, law, justice, virtue, religious or moral merit, constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
स्थापयामासुः (sthāpayāmāsuḥ) - they established (they established, they caused to stand)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sthāp
causative
root sthā (to stand) with causative suffix -p
Root: sthā (class 1)
युद्धानाम् (yuddhānām) - for the battles (of battles, of wars)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
past passive participle
from root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bharatas (O best among Bharatas, O bull of Bharatas)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull of Bharata, best of Bharatas (an epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra or other great warriors of the Bharata lineage)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – name of an ancient king, a descendant of Bharata, an Indian
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
    noun (masculine)