महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-1, verse-34

निविश्य च महात्मानस्ततस्ते पुरुषर्षभाः ।
हृष्टरूपाः सुमनसो बभूवुः सहसैनिकाः ॥३४॥

34. niviśya ca mahātmānastataste puruṣarṣabhāḥ ,
hṛṣṭarūpāḥ sumanaso babhūvuḥ sahasainikāḥ.

34. niviśya ca mahātmānaḥ tataḥ te puruṣarṣabhāḥ
hṛṣṭarūpāḥ sumanasaḥ babhūvuḥ sahasainikāḥ

34. tataḥ te mahātmānaḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥ ca sahasainikāḥ
niviśya hṛṣṭarūpāḥ sumanasaḥ babhūvuḥ

34. And having settled there, those great-souled (mahātman) foremost among men, along with their soldiers, became joyful and cheerful.

Words meanings summery:

• निविश्य (niviśya) - having settled, having entered, having sat down

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones, noble ones

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• ते (te) - Refers to the heroes/chiefs. (they, those)

• पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - bulls among men, foremost of men, chief men

• हृष्टरूपाः (hṛṣṭarūpāḥ) - joyful-faced, delighted in appearance

• सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - cheerful, benevolent, well-minded

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

• सहसैनिकाः (sahasainikāḥ) - with their soldiers, accompanied by soldiers

Words meanings and morphology

निविश्य (niviśya) - having settled, having entered, having sat down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from prefix ni + root viś + suffix ya(tvā)

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones, noble ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound word

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual consciousness
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'puruṣarṣabhāḥ'

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

Avyaya

ते (te) - Refers to the heroes/chiefs. (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun

पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - bulls among men, foremost of men, chief men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, foremost of men

Tatpurusha compound (puruṣa + ṛṣabha)

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, human being, the cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

हृष्टरूपाः (hṛṣṭarūpāḥ) - joyful-faced, delighted in appearance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭarūpa

hṛṣṭarūpa - having a joyful appearance, delighted, cheerful

Bahuvrihi compound (hṛṣṭam rūpam yeṣām te)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hṛṣṭa+rūpa)

• hṛṣṭa – delighted, thrilled, joyful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hṛṣ (to be excited, to rejoice)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• rūpa – form, appearance, beauty, shape
  noun (neuter)

सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - cheerful, benevolent, well-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sumanas

sumanas - cheerful, benevolent, well-minded, good-hearted

Bahuvrihi compound (śobhanam manaḥ yeṣām te)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+manas)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• manas – mind, intellect, heart, disposition
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect active 3rd plural

Reduplicated perfect form

Root: bhū (class 1)

सहसैनिकाः (sahasainikāḥ) - with their soldiers, accompanied by soldiers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahasainika

sahasainika - accompanied by soldiers, with soldiers

Bahuvrihi compound (saha sainikaiḥ ye te)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+sainika)

• saha – with, accompanied by, together
  indeclinable
  Preposition/prefix
• sainika – soldier, belonging to an army
  noun (masculine)
  From senā (army) + ṭhak suffix

Note: Adjective modifying 'mahātmānaḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥ'