महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-1, verse-21

ववर्ष चात्र पर्जन्यो मांसशोणितवृष्टिमान् ।
व्युक्षन्सर्वाण्यनीकानि तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥२१॥

21. vavarṣa cātra parjanyo māṁsaśoṇitavṛṣṭimān ,
vyukṣansarvāṇyanīkāni tadadbhutamivābhavat.

21. vavarṣa ca atra parjanyaḥ māṃsaśoṇitavṛṣṭimān
vyukṣan sarvāṇi anīkāni tat adbhutam iva abhavat

21. ca atra māṃsaśoṇitavṛṣṭimān parjanyaḥ sarvāṇi
anīkāni vyukṣan vavarṣa tat adbhutam iva abhavat

21. And then, the rain-god (Parjanya) rained down a shower of flesh and blood, sprinkling all the armies. That occurrence seemed truly wondrous.

Words meanings summery:

• ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - rained down (upon the armies) (rained)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अत्र (atra) - at that place (of battle) (here, there, in this matter)

• पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - the rain-god or a cloud personified as raining (the rain-god, a cloud)

• मांसशोणितवृष्टिमान् (māṁsaśoṇitavṛṣṭimān) - raining flesh and blood (having a shower of flesh and blood)

• व्युक्षन् (vyukṣan) - sprinkling (flesh and blood) (sprinkling, showering down)

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (the armies) (all, every)

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - the military forces (armies, forces)

• तत् (tat) - that (occurrence, the rain of blood and flesh) (that, this)

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - truly wonderful/astonishing (wonderful, marvelous, extraordinary)

• इव (iva) - as if, seemed like (like, as if, as it were)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it became (truly wondrous) (it was, it became)

Words meanings and morphology

ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - rained down (upon the armies) (rained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vṛṣ

Perfect tense

3rd person singular, perfect active of root vṛṣ.

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अत्र (atra) - at that place (of battle) (here, there, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - the rain-god or a cloud personified as raining (the rain-god, a cloud)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parjanya

parjanya - rain-cloud, the god of rain, thundercloud

Note: Subject of `vavarṣa`.

मांसशोणितवृष्टिमान् (māṁsaśoṇitavṛṣṭimān) - raining flesh and blood (having a shower of flesh and blood)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māṃsaśoṇitavṛṣṭimat

māṁsaśoṇitavṛṣṭimat - having a shower of flesh and blood

Bahuvrihi compound, possessing `māṃsaśoṇitavṛṣṭi` (a shower of flesh and blood). Suffix -mat denotes possession.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (māṃsa+śoṇita+vṛṣṭi+mat)

• māṃsa – flesh, meat
  noun (neuter)
• śoṇita – blood
  noun (neuter)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root vṛṣ (to rain).
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• mat – having, possessing
  suffix
  Possessive suffix, forms adjectives.

Note: Agrees with `parjanyaḥ`.

व्युक्षन् (vyukṣan) - sprinkling (flesh and blood) (sprinkling, showering down)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vi-ukṣ

ukṣ - to sprinkle, moisten

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root ukṣ with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: ukṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `parjanyaḥ` as a participle describing its action.

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (the armies) (all, every)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with `anīkāni`.

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - the military forces (armies, forces)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, face, front

Note: Object of the participle `vyukṣan`.

तत् (tat) - that (occurrence, the rain of blood and flesh) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the prior event.

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - truly wonderful/astonishing (wonderful, marvelous, extraordinary)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, strange

Note: Predicate adjective for `tat`.

इव (iva) - as if, seemed like (like, as if, as it were)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

अभवत् (abhavat) - it became (truly wondrous) (it was, it became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect tense

3rd person singular, imperfect active of root bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)