Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
6,1

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-1, verse-7

शून्येव पृथिवी सर्वा बालवृद्धावशेषिता ।
निरश्वपुरुषा चासीद्रथकुञ्जरवर्जिता ॥७॥
7. śūnyeva pṛthivī sarvā bālavṛddhāvaśeṣitā ,
niraśvapuruṣā cāsīdrathakuñjaravarjitā.
7. śūnyā iva pṛthivī sarvā bālavṛddhāvśeṣitā
niraśvapurūṣā ca āsīt rathakuñjaravarjitā
7. sarvā pṛthivī bālavṛddhāvśeṣitā niraśvapurūṣā
ca rathakuñjaravarjitā śūnyā iva āsīt
7. The entire earth became as if empty, with only children and old people remaining, and it was devoid of horses, men, chariots, and elephants.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शून्या (śūnyā) - empty, deserted, void
  • इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were
  • पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, land
  • सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire, whole
  • बालवृद्धाव्शेषिता (bālavṛddhāvśeṣitā) - with only children and old people remaining
  • निरश्वपुरूषा (niraśvapurūṣā) - devoid of horses and men
  • (ca) - and
  • आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
  • रथकुञ्जरवर्जिता (rathakuñjaravarjitā) - devoid of chariots and elephants

Words meanings and morphology

शून्या (śūnyā) - empty, deserted, void
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śūnya
śūnya - empty, void, deserted, vacant, absent; zero
इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were
(indeclinable)
पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, land
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - the earth, soil, ground, land
सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire, whole
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
बालवृद्धाव्शेषिता (bālavṛddhāvśeṣitā) - with only children and old people remaining
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bālavṛddhāvśeṣita
bālavṛddhāvśeṣita - with children and old people remaining
Past Passive Participle
Compound of 'bāla' (child), 'vṛddha' (old), and 'avaśeṣita' (remaining, left over).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bāla+vṛddha+avaśeṣita)
  • bāla – child, young, infant
    noun (masculine)
  • vṛddha – old, aged, grown, augmented
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'vṛdh' (to grow).
    Root: vṛdh (class 1)
  • avaśeṣita – left, remaining, spared
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'śiṣ' (to remain) with prefix 'ava'.
    Prefix: ava
    Root: śiṣ (class 7)
निरश्वपुरूषा (niraśvapurūṣā) - devoid of horses and men
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niraśvapurūṣa
niraśvapurūṣa - without horses and men
Compound of 'nis' (without), 'aśva' (horse), and 'purūṣa' (man).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+aśva+purūṣa)
  • nis – without, out, away
    prefix
  • aśva – horse
    noun (masculine)
  • purūṣa – man, person, male
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
रथकुञ्जरवर्जिता (rathakuñjaravarjitā) - devoid of chariots and elephants
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rathakuñjaravarjita
rathakuñjaravarjita - without chariots and elephants
Past Passive Participle
Compound of 'ratha' (chariot), 'kuñjara' (elephant), and 'varjita' (devoid of, abandoned).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ratha+kuñjara+varjita)
  • ratha – chariot
    noun (masculine)
  • kuñjara – elephant
    noun (masculine)
  • varjita – excluded, abandoned, devoid of
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'vṛj' (to avoid, abandon).
    Root: vṛj (class 1)