महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-1, verse-8

यावत्तपति सूर्यो हि जम्बूद्वीपस्य मण्डलम् ।
तावदेव समावृत्तं बलं पार्थिवसत्तम ॥८॥

8. yāvattapati sūryo hi jambūdvīpasya maṇḍalam ,
tāvadeva samāvṛttaṁ balaṁ pārthivasattama.

8. yāvat tapati sūryaḥ hi jambūdvīpasya maṇḍalam
tāvat eva samāvṛttam balam pārthivasattama

8. pārthivasattama hi yāvat sūryaḥ jambūdvīpasya maṇḍalam tapati,
tāvat eva balam samāvṛttam

8. O best of kings, as far as the sun indeed shines over the region of Jambudvipa, just so vast an army has been assembled.

Words meanings summery:

• यावत् (yāvat) - as far as, as long as

• तपति (tapati) - shines, heats, burns

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• जम्बूद्वीपस्य (jambūdvīpasya) - of Jambudvipa

• मण्डलम् (maṇḍalam) - region, circle, sphere

• तावत् (tāvat) - so much, so far

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• समावृत्तम् (samāvṛttam) - assembled, gathered

• बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force

• पार्थिवसत्तम (pārthivasattama) - Addressed to a king (e.g., Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya) (O best of kings)

Words meanings and morphology

यावत् (yāvat) - as far as, as long as

(indeclinable)

तपति (tapati) - shines, heats, burns

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of tap

Root: tap (class 1)

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the sun, sun god

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

जम्बूद्वीपस्य (jambūdvīpasya) - of Jambudvipa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jambūdvīpa

jambūdvīpa - the continent of Jambudvipa (one of the seven continents according to Hindu cosmology)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jambū+dvīpa)

• jambū – rose apple tree, rose apple fruit
  noun (feminine)
• dvīpa – island, continent, region
  noun (masculine)

मण्डलम् (maṇḍalam) - region, circle, sphere

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maṇḍala

maṇḍala - circle, disc, orb (like the sun's), region, territory

तावत् (tāvat) - so much, so far

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

समावृत्तम् (samāvṛttam) - assembled, gathered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samāvṛtta

samāvṛtta - assembled, collected, returned, completed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛt' (to turn) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force; army, troop

पार्थिवसत्तम (pārthivasattama) - Addressed to a king (e.g., Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya) (O best of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthivasattama

pārthivasattama - best among kings, excellent king

Compound of 'pārthiva' (king, earthly ruler) and 'sattama' (best, most excellent, superlative of 'sat').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārthiva+sattama)

• pārthiva – relating to the earth, earthly; a king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth) + 'aṇ' suffix.
• sattama – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of 'sat' (good, real, existing).