महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-1, verse-5

अभियाय च दुर्धर्षां धार्तराष्ट्रस्य वाहिनीम् ।
प्राङ्मुखाः पश्चिमे भागे न्यविशन्त ससैनिकाः ॥५॥

5. abhiyāya ca durdharṣāṁ dhārtarāṣṭrasya vāhinīm ,
prāṅmukhāḥ paścime bhāge nyaviśanta sasainikāḥ.

5. abhiyāya ca durdharṣām dhārtarāṣṭrasya vāhinīm
prāṅmukhāḥ paścime bhāge nyaviśanta sasainikāḥ

5. ca durdharṣām dhārtarāṣṭrasya vāhinīm abhiyāya
sasainikāḥ prāṅmukhāḥ paścime bhāge nyaviśanta

5. And having advanced against Dhṛtarāṣṭra's formidable army, they, along with their troops, encamped in the western part, facing east.

Words meanings summery:

• अभियाय (abhiyāya) - having approached, having attacked, having advanced

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• दुर्धर्षाम् (durdharṣām) - formidable, unconquerable, difficult to attack

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - Referring to the army belonging to the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host, forces

• प्राङ्मुखाः (prāṅmukhāḥ) - facing east, eastward-facing

• पश्चिमे (paścime) - in the western, in the western (part)

• भागे (bhāge) - in the part, in the portion, in the region

• न्यविशन्त (nyaviśanta) - they encamped, they settled, they entered

• ससैनिकाः (sasainikāḥ) - with their soldiers, along with their troops

Words meanings and morphology

अभियाय (abhiyāya) - having approached, having attacked, having advanced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed from the root √yā (to go) with the prefix 'abhi' and the suffix '-ya' for absolutive.

Prefix: abhi

Root: yā (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

दुर्धर्षाम् (durdharṣām) - formidable, unconquerable, difficult to attack

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - unconquerable, formidable, irresistible, difficult to attack

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'dur-' (difficult) and √dhṛṣ (to dare, to attack) with suffix '-a'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+dhṛṣ)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
• dhṛṣ – to dare, to be bold, to attack
  verb
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - Referring to the army belonging to the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra (धृतराष्ट्र) + aṇ (अण्) suffix indicating 'descendant of'.

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host, forces

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, forces, stream, river

Derived from √vah (to carry, to flow).

Root: vah (class 1)

प्राङ्मुखाः (prāṅmukhāḥ) - facing east, eastward-facing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāṅmukha

prāṅmukha - facing east, eastward-facing

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prāñc+mukha)

• prāñc – eastern, facing east, anterior
  adjective
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

पश्चिमे (paścime) - in the western, in the western (part)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of paścima

paścima - western, hindmost, last

Derived from 'paścā' (behind, westward).

भागे (bhāge) - in the part, in the portion, in the region

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhāga

bhāga - part, portion, share, division, region

Derived from √bhaj (to divide, to share).

Root: bhaj (class 1)

न्यविशन्त (nyaviśanta) - they encamped, they settled, they entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Imperfect Middle

Imperfect form of √viś (to enter) with prefix 'ni'. 3rd person plural.

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

ससैनिकाः (sasainikāḥ) - with their soldiers, along with their troops

(compound adjective)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sainika)

• sa – with, together with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• sainika – soldier, warrior, military man
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from senā (सेना, army) + ika suffix.