महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-1, verse-25
शून्यासीत्पृथिवी सर्वा बालवृद्धावशेषिता ।
तेन सेनासमूहेन समानीतेन कौरवैः ॥२५॥
तेन सेनासमूहेन समानीतेन कौरवैः ॥२५॥
25. śūnyāsītpṛthivī sarvā bālavṛddhāvaśeṣitā ,
tena senāsamūhena samānītena kauravaiḥ.
tena senāsamūhena samānītena kauravaiḥ.
25.
śūnyā āsīt pṛthivī sarvā bāla-vṛddha-avaśeṣitā
tena senā-samūhena samānītena kauravaiḥ
tena senā-samūhena samānītena kauravaiḥ
25.
sarvā pṛthivī bāla-vṛddha-avaśeṣitā śūnyā
āsīt tena kauravaiḥ samānītena senā-samūhena
āsīt tena kauravaiḥ samānītena senā-samūhena
25.
The entire earth became deserted, with only children and the elderly remaining, due to that vast army assembled by the Kauravas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शून्या (śūnyā) - empty, deserted, void
- आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
- पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, world
- सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire, every
- बाल-वृद्ध-अवशेषिता (bāla-vṛddha-avaśeṣitā) - with children and old people remaining
- तेन (tena) - by that
- सेना-समूहेन (senā-samūhena) - by the army-multitude, by the host of armies
- समानीतेन (samānītena) - by that which was assembled/brought together
- कौरवैः (kauravaiḥ) - by the Kauravas
Words meanings and morphology
शून्या (śūnyā) - empty, deserted, void
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śūnya
śūnya - empty, void, deserted, naught
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, world
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, world, ground
सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire, every
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
बाल-वृद्ध-अवशेषिता (bāla-vṛddha-avaśeṣitā) - with children and old people remaining
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bāla-vṛddha-avaśeṣita
bāla-vṛddha-avaśeṣita - having children and old people as a remainder or sole inhabitants
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bāla+vṛddha+avaśeṣita)
- bāla – child, young, juvenile
noun (masculine) - vṛddha – old, aged, grown, increased
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛdh (to grow)
Root: vṛdh (class 1) - avaśeṣita – remaining, left behind, caused to remain
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śiṣ with prefix ava (to leave remaining)
Prefix: ava
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
तेन (tena) - by that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सेना-समूहेन (senā-samūhena) - by the army-multitude, by the host of armies
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of senā-samūha
senā-samūha - multitude of armies, host of troops
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+samūha)
- senā – army, host, battle-array
noun (feminine) - samūha – multitude, collection, heap, host
noun (masculine)
Derived from root ūh (to collect) with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: ūh (class 1)
समानीतेन (samānītena) - by that which was assembled/brought together
(participle)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of samānīta
samānīta - brought together, assembled, collected
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root nī with prefixes sam and ā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: nī (class 1)
कौरवैः (kauravaiḥ) - by the Kauravas
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaurava
kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a member of the Kuru clan
Derived from Kuru (name of an ancient king)