महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-1, verse-15

दृष्ट्वा दुर्योधनं हृष्टाः सर्वे पाण्डवसैनिकाः ।
दध्मुः सर्वे महाशङ्खान्भेरीर्जघ्नुः सहस्रशः ॥१५॥

15. dṛṣṭvā duryodhanaṁ hṛṣṭāḥ sarve pāṇḍavasainikāḥ ,
dadhmuḥ sarve mahāśaṅkhānbherīrjaghnuḥ sahasraśaḥ.

15. dṛṣṭvā duryodhanam hṛṣṭāḥ sarve pāṇḍavasainikāḥ
dadhmuḥ sarve mahāśaṅkhān bherīḥ jaghnuḥ sahasraśaḥ

15. duryodhanam dṛṣṭvā sarve pāṇḍavasainikāḥ hṛṣṭāḥ
sarve mahāśaṅkhān dadhmuḥ bherīḥ sahasraśaḥ jaghnuḥ

15. Having seen Duryodhana, all the Pāṇḍava soldiers were delighted. All of them blew their great conches and beat thousands of kettledrums.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having looked

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, gladdened

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• पाण्डवसैनिकाः (pāṇḍavasainikāḥ) - Pāṇḍava soldiers

• दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - they blew

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• महाशङ्खान् (mahāśaṅkhān) - great conches

• भेरीः (bherīḥ) - kettledrums

• जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they struck/beat

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having looked

(indeclinable)

absolutive

derived from √dṛś

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, gladdened

(verbal derivative)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavasainikāḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

Note: Qualifies 'pāṇḍavasainikāḥ'.

पाण्डवसैनिकाः (pāṇḍavasainikāḥ) - Pāṇḍava soldiers

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍava+sainika)

• pāṇḍava – son of Pāṇḍu, relating to Pāṇḍu
  noun (masculine)
• sainika – soldier, belonging to an army
  noun (masculine)

दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - they blew

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of √dhmā

Perfect Active

from √dhmā, reduplicated form

Root: √dhmā (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

Note: Refers to 'pāṇḍavasainikāḥ'.

महाशङ्खान् (mahāśaṅkhān) - great conches

(compound noun)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+śaṅkha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• śaṅkha – conch shell, a conch trumpet
  noun (masculine)

भेरीः (bherīḥ) - kettledrums

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of bherī

bherī - kettledrum, drum

जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they struck/beat

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of √han

Perfect Active

from √han, reduplicated form

Root: √han (class 2)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

suffix -śaḥ added to sahasra