महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-82, verse-5

अनभ्रेऽशनिनिर्घोषः सविद्युत्समजायत ।
अन्वगेव च पर्जन्यः प्रावर्षद्विघने भृशम् ॥५॥

5. anabhre'śaninirghoṣaḥ savidyutsamajāyata ,
anvageva ca parjanyaḥ prāvarṣadvighane bhṛśam.

5. anabhre aśaninirghoṣaḥ savidyut samajāyata
anvak eva ca parjanyaḥ prāvarṣat vighane bhṛśam

5. A thunderclap with lightning occurred in a cloudless sky, and immediately afterwards, heavy rain poured down unexpectedly.

Words meanings summery:

• अनभ्रे (anabhre) - in a sky without clouds. (in a cloudless sky, without clouds)

• अशनिनिर्घोषः (aśaninirghoṣaḥ) - a thunderclap. (a thunderclap, roar of thunder)

• सविद्युत् (savidyut) - accompanied by lightning. (with lightning, accompanied by lightning)

• समजायत (samajāyata) - occurred, manifested. (was born, arose, occurred, appeared)

• अन्वक् (anvak) - immediately after. (following, subsequent, immediately after)

• एव (eva) - precisely, immediately (emphasizing the immediacy after the thunder). (indeed, just, precisely)

• च (ca) - and. (and)

• पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - heavy rain (personified as the rain god). (rain cloud, rain god (Indra), rain)

• प्रावर्षत् (prāvarṣat) - rained down. (rained, poured down)

• विघने (vighane) - in a cloudless (sky). (in a cloudless sky, without impediment)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - heavily (rained). (greatly, exceedingly, heavily, vehemently)

Words meanings and morphology

अनभ्रे (anabhre) - in a sky without clouds. (in a cloudless sky, without clouds)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of anabhra

anabhra - cloudless, without clouds

from a- (not) + nabha (cloud)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+nabha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• nabha – sky, atmosphere, cloud
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with an implied 'ākāśe' or similar.

अशनिनिर्घोषः (aśaninirghoṣaḥ) - a thunderclap. (a thunderclap, roar of thunder)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśaninirghoṣa

aśaninirghoṣa - a thunderclap, a crash of thunder

from aśani (thunderbolt) + nirghoṣa (roar)

Compound type : tatpurusha (aśani+nirghoṣa)

• aśani – thunderbolt, lightning, thunder
  noun (masculine)
• nirghoṣa – loud sound, roar, thunder
  noun (masculine)
  from nir- √ghuṣ (to sound)
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of `samajāyata`.

सविद्युत् (savidyut) - accompanied by lightning. (with lightning, accompanied by lightning)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savidyut

savidyut - accompanied by lightning, with lightning

from sa- (with) + vidyut (lightning)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+vidyut)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vidyut – lightning
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies `aśaninirghoṣaḥ`.

समजायत (samajāyata) - occurred, manifested. (was born, arose, occurred, appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of jan

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice

from sam- √jan (to be born); imperfect middle, 3rd singular

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

अन्वक् (anvak) - immediately after. (following, subsequent, immediately after)

(indeclinable)

indeclinable from anu- √añc (to go after)

Prefix: anu

Root: añc (class 1)

Note: Often seen as `anvageva` (anvak + eva), meaning 'immediately after'.

एव (eva) - precisely, immediately (emphasizing the immediacy after the thunder). (indeed, just, precisely)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and. (and)

(indeclinable)

पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - heavy rain (personified as the rain god). (rain cloud, rain god (Indra), rain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parjanya

parjanya - rain cloud, rain, the god of rain (Indra)

Note: Subject of `prāvarṣat`.

प्रावर्षत् (prāvarṣat) - rained down. (rained, poured down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛṣ

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

from pra- √vṛṣ (to rain); imperfect active, 3rd singular

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

विघने (vighane) - in a cloudless (sky). (in a cloudless sky, without impediment)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vighana

vighana - cloudless, without a mass; unhindered

from vi- + ghana (mass, cloud); or vi- + ghana (obstacle)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+ghana)

• vi – apart, asunder, without
  indeclinable
• ghana – mass, cloud, thick; hammer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially, meaning 'in a cloudless manner/place'.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - heavily (rained). (greatly, exceedingly, heavily, vehemently)

(indeclinable)