महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-82, verse-28

तान्प्रभुः कृतमित्युक्त्वा सत्कृत्य च यथार्हतः ।
अभ्येत्य तेषां वेश्मानि पुनरायात्सहैव तैः ॥२८॥

28. tānprabhuḥ kṛtamityuktvā satkṛtya ca yathārhataḥ ,
abhyetya teṣāṁ veśmāni punarāyātsahaiva taiḥ.

28. tān prabhuḥ kṛtam iti uktvā satkṛtya ca yathā arhataḥ
abhyetya teṣām veśmāni punaḥ āyāt saha eva taiḥ

28. The Lord, having said "It is done" and honored them as deserved, then visited their homes and returned along with them.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - them

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - The Lord (Krishna) (lord, master, ruler)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so saying

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, having treated with respect

• च (ca) - and, also

• यथा (yathā) - as, according to, just as

• अर्हतः (arhataḥ) - deservedly, appropriately, properly

• अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having gone to

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them

• वेश्मानि (veśmāni) - homes, houses, dwellings

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, furthermore

• आयात् (āyāt) - he came, he returned

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them, with them

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - The Lord (Krishna) (lord, master, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, mighty

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so saying

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, having treated with respect

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix sat- (good, true)

Prefix: sat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - as, according to, just as

(indeclinable)

अर्हतः (arhataḥ) - deservedly, appropriately, properly

(adjective)

masculine, singular of arhat

arhat - deserving, worthy, proper

Originally present active participle from root arh (to deserve)

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially here, meaning 'as deserved' or 'properly'.

अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having gone to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root i (to go) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वेश्मानि (veśmāni) - homes, houses, dwellings

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling, abode

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, furthermore

(indeclinable)

आयात् (āyāt) - he came, he returned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā-yā

Imperfect

Root yā (to go) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - by them, with them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it