महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-82, verse-9
प्रादुरासीन्महाञ्शब्दः खे शरीरं न दृश्यते ।
सर्वेषु राजन्देशेषु तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥९॥
सर्वेषु राजन्देशेषु तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥९॥
9. prādurāsīnmahāñśabdaḥ khe śarīraṁ na dṛśyate ,
sarveṣu rājandeśeṣu tadadbhutamivābhavat.
sarveṣu rājandeśeṣu tadadbhutamivābhavat.
9.
prādur āsīt mahān śabdaḥ khe śarīram na dṛśyate
sarveṣu rājan deśeṣu tat adbhutam iva abhavat
sarveṣu rājan deśeṣu tat adbhutam iva abhavat
9.
A great sound appeared in the sky, but no body was seen. O King, in all regions, that event was like a wonder.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रादुर् (prādur) - manifested, appeared, out
- आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
- महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty
- शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word
- खे (khe) - in the sky, in space
- शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, physical frame
- न (na) - not, no
- दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears
- सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all
- राजन् (rājan) - O King
- देशेषु (deśeṣu) - in regions, in countries, in places
- तत् (tat) - referring to the event of the sound without a body (that)
- अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonder, marvel, astonishing event
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as
- अभवत् (abhavat) - happened, became, was
Words meanings and morphology
प्रादुर् (prādur) - manifested, appeared, out
(indeclinable)
Originally `prāduḥ`, visarga becomes `r` before a vowel or soft consonant.
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important
`t`-stem adjective
शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, noise, voice, word
`a`-stem noun
Root: śabd (class 1)
खे (khe) - in the sky, in space
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kha
kha - sky, atmosphere, space, ether, heaven
`a`-stem noun
शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, physical frame
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, physical frame, material form
`a`-stem noun
Root: śṛ (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negative particle
दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Passive stem of root `dṛś`
Root: dṛś (class 1)
सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
`n`-stem noun
Root: rāj (class 1)
देशेषु (deśeṣu) - in regions, in countries, in places
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of deśa
deśa - region, country, place, spot
`a`-stem noun
Root: diś (class 6)
तत् (tat) - referring to the event of the sound without a body (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one, it
Demonstrative pronoun, neuter singular nominative/accusative
अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonder, marvel, astonishing event
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta
adbhuta - wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, a wonder
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `bhū` with an obscure `ad-` prefix, or seen as primary derivative meaning 'unseen, unheard, hence wonderful'
Root: bhū (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
Particle of comparison
अभवत् (abhavat) - happened, became, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)