महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-82, verse-13

स गच्छन्ब्राह्मणै राजंस्तत्र तत्र महाभुजः ।
अर्च्यते मधुपर्कैश्च सुमनोभिर्वसुप्रदः ॥१३॥

13. sa gacchanbrāhmaṇai rājaṁstatra tatra mahābhujaḥ ,
arcyate madhuparkaiśca sumanobhirvasupradaḥ.

13. sa gacchan brāhmaṇaiḥ rājan tatra tatra mahābhujaḥ
arcyate madhuparkaiḥ ca sumanobhiḥ vasupradaḥ

13. O King, that mighty-armed (mahābhuja) one, the bestower of wealth (vasuprada), while going here and there, was honored by Brahmins with madhuparka offerings and flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that (person)

• गच्छन् (gacchan) - going, while going

• ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by Brahmins

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• महाभुजः (mahābhujaḥ) - mighty-armed, one with great arms

• अर्च्यते (arcyate) - is worshipped, is honored, is praised

• मधुपर्कैः (madhuparkaiḥ) - with madhuparkas (honey-mixed offerings)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुमनोभिः (sumanobhiḥ) - With flowers. (with flowers; with good-minded people)

• वसुप्रदः (vasupradaḥ) - bestower of wealth, giver of riches

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of the verb 'arcyate'.

गच्छन् (gacchan) - going, while going

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, walking, moving

Present Active Participle

From the root gam (Class 1P) with the śatṛ suffix. Declines like an adjective.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sa', indicating a continuous action simultaneous with the main verb.

ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by Brahmins

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

Note: Agent in the passive construction ('arcyate').

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

N-stem declension, vocative singular form.

Note: Addressed to the listener.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb derived from the pronominal base tad.

Note: Adverb of place. The repetition 'tatra tatra' means 'here and there' or 'in various places'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb derived from the pronominal base tad.

Note: Adverb of place, part of the repetition 'tatra tatra'.

महाभुजः (mahābhujaḥ) - mighty-armed, one with great arms

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhuja

mahābhuja - mighty-armed, having strong or long arms (an epithet of kings and heroes)

Bahuvrihi compound: mahat (great) + bhuja (arm).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bhuja)

• mahat – great, large, mighty, extensive
  adjective
• bhuja – arm, hand, shoulder
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for 'sa'.

अर्च्यते (arcyate) - is worshipped, is honored, is praised

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (Laṭ) of arc

Present Passive

Present passive form of the root arc (Class 1P). 3rd person singular.

Root: arc (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

मधुपर्कैः (madhuparkaiḥ) - with madhuparkas (honey-mixed offerings)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of madhuparka

madhuparka - a respectful offering (consisting of honey, curd, ghee, water, etc.) to a guest or deity

Compound: madhu (honey) + arka (offering component).

Compound type : tatpurusha (madhu+arka)

• madhu – honey, sweet, nectar
  noun (neuter)
• arka – light, ray, sun, hymn, offering
  noun (masculine)

Note: Instrument of honoring.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सुमनोभिः (sumanobhiḥ) - With flowers. (with flowers; with good-minded people)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sumanas

sumanas - good-minded, benevolent, a flower

Compound of su (good) and manas (mind). Can refer to a flower (neuter) or a benevolent person (masculine/feminine).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+manas)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating goodness or excellence.
• manas – mind, intellect, thought, heart
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Instrument of honoring, parallel to 'madhuparkaiḥ'.

वसुप्रदः (vasupradaḥ) - bestower of wealth, giver of riches

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasuprada

vasuprada - giver of wealth, bestower of good things

Compound: vasu (wealth) + prada (giving, bestowing).

Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (vasu+prada)

• vasu – wealth, riches, good, excellent
  noun (neuter)
• prada – giving, bestowing, granting
  adjective (masculine)
  From the root dā (to give) with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Epithet for 'sa', indicating his characteristic of generosity.