महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-82, verse-29
सुमृष्टं भोजयित्वा च ब्राह्मणांस्तत्र केशवः ।
भुक्त्वा च सह तैः सर्वैरवसत्तां क्षपां सुखम् ॥२९॥
भुक्त्वा च सह तैः सर्वैरवसत्तां क्षपां सुखम् ॥२९॥
29. sumṛṣṭaṁ bhojayitvā ca brāhmaṇāṁstatra keśavaḥ ,
bhuktvā ca saha taiḥ sarvairavasattāṁ kṣapāṁ sukham.
bhuktvā ca saha taiḥ sarvairavasattāṁ kṣapāṁ sukham.
29.
sumṛṣṭam bhojayitvā ca brāhmaṇān tatra keśavaḥ
bhuktvā ca saha taiḥ sarvaiḥ avasat tām kṣapām sukham
bhuktvā ca saha taiḥ sarvaiḥ avasat tām kṣapām sukham
29.
There, Keśava, having fed the Brahmins a delicious meal and having eaten with all of them, spent that night comfortably.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुमृष्टम् (sumṛṣṭam) - a delicious meal (implied) (well-prepared, delicious, well-cleaned)
- भोजयित्वा (bhojayitvā) - having fed, having caused to eat
- च (ca) - and, also
- ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava, an epithet of Krishna
- भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten, having enjoyed
- च (ca) - and, also
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- तैः (taiḥ) - by them, with them
- सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all
- अवसत् (avasat) - he stayed, dwelt, resided
- ताम् (tām) - that (night) (that, her, it)
- क्षपाम् (kṣapām) - night
- सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, pleasantly
Words meanings and morphology
सुमृष्टम् (sumṛṣṭam) - a delicious meal (implied) (well-prepared, delicious, well-cleaned)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sumṛṣṭa
sumṛṣṭa - well-cleaned, well-prepared, polished, delicious
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root mṛj (to wipe, clean) with prefix su-
Prefix: su
Root: mṛj (class 2)
भोजयित्वा (bhojayitvā) - having fed, having caused to eat
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund) of causative
Causative of root bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava, an epithet of Krishna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava
keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna, meaning 'having fine hair' or 'slayer of the demon Keśī')
भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten, having enjoyed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
Note: Governs the instrumental case.
तैः (taiḥ) - by them, with them
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
अवसत् (avasat) - he stayed, dwelt, resided
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vas
Imperfect
Root vas (to dwell)
Prefix: a
Root: vas (class 1)
ताम् (tām) - that (night) (that, her, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
क्षपाम् (kṣapām) - night
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣapā
kṣapā - night
सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, pleasantly
(indeclinable)
Can also be used as an adverb
Note: Used adverbially here.