महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-82, verse-24

तस्य तन्मतमाज्ञाय चक्रुरावसथं नराः ।
क्षणेन चान्नपानानि गुणवन्ति समार्जयन् ॥२४॥

24. tasya tanmatamājñāya cakrurāvasathaṁ narāḥ ,
kṣaṇena cānnapānāni guṇavanti samārjayan.

24. tasya tat matam ājñāya cakruḥ āvasatham narāḥ
kṣaṇena ca annapānāni guṇavanti samārjayan

24. Understanding his intention, the people prepared lodging for him. And in a moment, they also arranged excellent food and drink.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• मतम् (matam) - opinion, counsel, intention, thought

• आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having known, having understood, having ascertained

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they performed

• आवसथम् (āvasatham) - lodging, dwelling, house, residence

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

• क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, quickly, instantly

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्नपानानि (annapānāni) - food and drink

• गुणवन्ति (guṇavanti) - possessing good qualities, excellent, virtuous

• समार्जयन् (samārjayan) - they collected, they prepared, they acquired

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Can also be nominative neuter singular.

मतम् (matam) - opinion, counsel, intention, thought

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mata

mata - opinion, thought, intention; agreed upon

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √man (to think) with -ta suffix, used as a noun.

Root: man (class 4)

आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having known, having understood, having ascertained

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from √jñā with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they performed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of kṛ

perfect active

Perfect 3rd person plural of √kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

आवसथम् (āvasatham) - lodging, dwelling, house, residence

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āvasatha

āvasatha - dwelling, lodging, house

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person

क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, quickly, instantly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant; leisure

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्नपानानि (annapānāni) - food and drink

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of annapāna

annapāna - food and drink

Compound type : dvandva (anna+pāna)

• anna – food, grain
  noun (neuter)
• pāna – drink, beverage
  noun (neuter)

गुणवन्ति (guṇavanti) - possessing good qualities, excellent, virtuous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of guṇavat

guṇavat - possessing qualities, virtuous, excellent

Derived from 'guṇa' (quality) with '-vat' suffix.

Note: Qualifies 'annapānāni'.

समार्जयन् (samārjayan) - they collected, they prepared, they acquired

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samārjay

imperfect active

Imperfect 3rd person plural of causative of √mṛj (to cleanse, polish, prepare) with prefixes sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: mṛj (class 2)