महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-82, verse-2

पदातीनां सहस्रं च सादिनां च परंतप ।
भोज्यं च विपुलं राजन्प्रेष्याश्च शतशोऽपरे ॥२॥

2. padātīnāṁ sahasraṁ ca sādināṁ ca paraṁtapa ,
bhojyaṁ ca vipulaṁ rājanpreṣyāśca śataśo'pare.

2. padātīnām sahasram ca sādinām ca paraṃtapa
bhojyam ca vipulam rājan preṣyāḥ ca śataśaḥ apare

2. O tormentor of foes, O king, a thousand foot soldiers and horsemen, along with abundant provisions and hundreds of other servants, also followed.

Words meanings summery:

• पदातीनाम् (padātīnām) - of foot soldiers (of foot soldiers, of infantry)

• सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सादिनाम् (sādinām) - of horsemen (of horsemen, of riders)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of foes (O tormentor of enemies, O oppressor of foes)

• भोज्यम् (bhojyam) - provisions (food, provisions, anything to be eaten)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - abundant (extensive, ample, abundant, great)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• प्रेष्याः (preṣyāḥ) - servants (servants, messengers, attendants)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - hundreds of (by hundreds, in hundreds)

• अपरे (apare) - other (servants) (others, other ones)

Words meanings and morphology

पदातीनाम् (padātīnām) - of foot soldiers (of foot soldiers, of infantry)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of padātin

padātin - foot soldier, infantryman

Derived from pada (foot) and atin (one who goes).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pada+atin)

• pada – foot
  noun (neuter)
• atin – one who goes
  noun
  Agent noun/adjective from root at
  Derived from root at (to go) with the suffix -in.
  Root: at (class 1)

Note: Denotes possession/relation for 'sahasram'.

सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sahasra

sahasra - a thousand

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

सादिनाम् (sādinām) - of horsemen (of horsemen, of riders)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - horseman, rider

Derived from root sad (to sit) + -in.

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Denotes possession/relation for 'sahasram'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of foes (O tormentor of enemies, O oppressor of foes)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorching foes, tormentor of enemies

Agent noun/adjective

Compound from para (enemy) and tapa (one who burns/torments).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – one who heats, scorches, torments
  adjective
  Agent noun/adjective
  From root tap (to heat, torment) with agent suffix.
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Janamejaya.

भोज्यम् (bhojyam) - provisions (food, provisions, anything to be eaten)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhojya

bhojya - eatable, food, provisions

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

Derived from root bhuj (to eat, enjoy).

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Subject of the implied verb (followed).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

विपुलम् (vipulam) - abundant (extensive, ample, abundant, great)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vipula

vipula - extensive, wide, great, abundant

Note: Agrees with `bhojyam`.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Janamejaya.

प्रेष्याः (preṣyāḥ) - servants (servants, messengers, attendants)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of preṣya

preṣya - to be sent, servant, messenger, attendant

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

Derived from root iṣ (to send) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Subject of the implied verb (followed).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - hundreds of (by hundreds, in hundreds)

(indeclinable)

Formed from śata (hundred) with suffix -śas, indicating distribution.

Note: Modifies `apare`.

अपरे (apare) - other (servants) (others, other ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

Note: Agrees with `preṣyāḥ` by implication, or implicitly refers to 'others'.