महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-62, verse-31
अङ्के कुरुष्व राजानं धृतराष्ट्र युधिष्ठिरम् ।
युध्यतोर्हि द्वयोर्युद्धे नैकान्तेन भवेज्जयः ॥३१॥
युध्यतोर्हि द्वयोर्युद्धे नैकान्तेन भवेज्जयः ॥३१॥
31. aṅke kuruṣva rājānaṁ dhṛtarāṣṭra yudhiṣṭhiram ,
yudhyatorhi dvayoryuddhe naikāntena bhavejjayaḥ.
yudhyatorhi dvayoryuddhe naikāntena bhavejjayaḥ.
31.
aṅke kuruṣva rājānam dhṛtarāṣṭra yudhiṣṭhiram |
yudhyatoḥ hi dvayoḥ yuddhe na ekāntena bhavet jayaḥ
yudhyatoḥ hi dvayoḥ yuddhe na ekāntena bhavet jayaḥ
31.
Dhritarashtra, embrace King Yudhishthira. Indeed, in a battle between two combatants, victory is never achieved by one side alone.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अङ्के (aṅke) - in your lap, in your embrace (metaphorically: take him in, accept him) (in the lap, in the embrace, on the hip, in the proximity)
- कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - you (should) embrace, you should put (do, make, perform, put, place, undertake)
- राजानम् (rājānam) - King
- धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - O Dhritarashtra (vocative address) (Dhritarashtra (proper name))
- युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (proper name))
- युध्यतोः (yudhyatoḥ) - of the two fighting (parties) (of the two fighting, of the two combatants)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, certainly, for, because)
- द्वयोः (dvayoḥ) - of two (sides/parties) (of two)
- युद्धे (yuddhe) - in a battle (in battle, in war, in conflict)
- न (na) - never (not, no)
- एकान्तेन (ekāntena) - solely (by one side) (exclusively, absolutely, solely, certainly)
- भवेत् (bhavet) - there is, occurs (may be, might be, should be, occurs)
- जयः (jayaḥ) - victory (victory, triumph, conquest)
Words meanings and morphology
अङ्के (aṅke) - in your lap, in your embrace (metaphorically: take him in, accept him) (in the lap, in the embrace, on the hip, in the proximity)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of aṅka
aṅka - lap, side, embrace, mark, number
कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - you (should) embrace, you should put (do, make, perform, put, place, undertake)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
राजानम् (rājānam) - King
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - O Dhritarashtra (vocative address) (Dhritarashtra (proper name))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)
- dhṛta – held, maintained, supported, born, worn
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dhṛ- 'to hold'
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country, nation
noun (neuter)
युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (eldest of the Pandavas)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhi+sthira)
- yudhi – in battle, in war
noun (feminine) - sthira – firm, steady, stable, fixed, steadfast
adjective (masculine)
Root: sthā (class 1)
युध्यतोः (yudhyatoḥ) - of the two fighting (parties) (of the two fighting, of the two combatants)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, dual of yudhyat
yudhyat - fighting, combatant, warring
Present Active Participle
Derived from root yudh- 'to fight', with present participle suffix -at
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Genitive/locative dual of present participle
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, certainly, for, because)
(indeclinable)
द्वयोः (dvayoḥ) - of two (sides/parties) (of two)
(numeral)
Note: Genitive/locative dual of 'dvi' (two)
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in a battle (in battle, in war, in conflict)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war, fight
Root: yudh (class 4)
न (na) - never (not, no)
(indeclinable)
एकान्तेन (ekāntena) - solely (by one side) (exclusively, absolutely, solely, certainly)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ekānta
ekānta - exclusive, solitary, unique, absolute, certain
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+anta)
- eka – one, single, alone, unique
numeral (masculine) - anta – end, limit, boundary, side, proximity
noun (masculine)
भवेत् (bhavet) - there is, occurs (may be, might be, should be, occurs)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
जयः (jayaḥ) - victory (victory, triumph, conquest)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, triumph, conquest, success
Root: ji (class 1)