महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-62, verse-15

एवं ये ज्ञातयोऽर्थेषु मिथो गच्छन्ति विग्रहम् ।
तेऽमित्रवशमायान्ति शकुनाविव विग्रहात् ॥१५॥

15. evaṁ ye jñātayo'rtheṣu mitho gacchanti vigraham ,
te'mitravaśamāyānti śakunāviva vigrahāt.

15. evam ye jñātayaḥ artheṣu mithaḥ gacchanti vigraham
te amitra-vaśam āyānti śakunā iva vigrahāt

15. Thus, those relatives who quarrel among themselves over their interests come under the control of enemies, just as birds [are ensnared or captured] due to their quarrels.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• ये (ye) - those who, which (plural)

• ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

• अर्थेषु (artheṣu) - regarding interests, concerning matters, in affairs

• मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, among themselves, secretly

• गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go to (conflict) (they go, they move, they proceed)

• विग्रहम् (vigraham) - conflict, quarrel, strife

• ते (te) - they

• अमित्र-वशम् (amitra-vaśam) - under the control of enemies

• आयान्ति (āyānti) - they come, they reach

• शकुना (śakunā) - by a bird, like a bird

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• विग्रहात् (vigrahāt) - from strife, due to conflict, on account of quarrel

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - those who, which (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative, family member, tribe

अर्थेषु (artheṣu) - regarding interests, concerning matters, in affairs

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of artha

artha - meaning, purpose, object, wealth, interest, affair, thing

मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, among themselves, secretly

(indeclinable)

गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go to (conflict) (they go, they move, they proceed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

विग्रहम् (vigraham) - conflict, quarrel, strife

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vigraha

vigraha - separation, dispute, quarrel, war, body, part of a compound

Prefix: vi

Root: grah (class 9)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

अमित्र-वशम् (amitra-vaśam) - under the control of enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amitra-vaśa

amitra-vaśa - control of enemies, power of adversaries

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+vaśa)

• amitra – enemy, foe, not a friend
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – control, power, subjugation, will
  noun (masculine)

आयान्ति (āyānti) - they come, they reach

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ā-yā

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

शकुना (śakunā) - by a bird, like a bird

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakuna

śakuna - bird, omen, large bird

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

विग्रहात् (vigrahāt) - from strife, due to conflict, on account of quarrel

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vigraha

vigraha - separation, dispute, quarrel, war, body, part of a compound

Prefix: vi

Root: grah (class 9)